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Guide: Local setup

Get high commit message quality and short feedback cycles by linting commit messages right when they are authored.

This guide demonstrates how to achieve this via git hooks.

Install commitlint

Install commitlint and a commitlint-config-* of your choice as devDependency and configure commitlint to use it.

# Install and configure if needed
npm install --save-dev @commitlint/{cli,config-conventional}
echo "module.exports = { extends: ['@commitlint/config-conventional'] };" > commitlint.config.js

Alternatively the configuration can be defined in a commitlint.config.js, .commitlintrc.js, .commitlintrc, .commitlintrc.json, .commitlintrc.yml file or a commitlint field in package.json.

Install husky

Install husky as devDependency, a handy git hook helper available on npm.

# Install Husky v6
npm install husky --save-dev
# or
yarn add husky --dev

# Active hooks
npx husky install
# or
yarn husky install

# Add hook
npx husky add .husky/commit-msg 'npx --no-install commitlint --edit $1'
# or
yarn husky add .husky/commit-msg 'yarn commitlint --edit $1'

Please note that currently @commitlint/cli doesn't support yarn v2 Plug'n'Play (using yarn v2 with nodeLinker: node-modules in your .yarnrc.yml file may work sometimes)
Check the husky documentation on how you can automatically have Git hooks enabled after install for different yarn versions.

Test

Test simple usage

For a first simple usage test of commlitlint you can do the following:

npx commitlint --from HEAD~1 --to HEAD --verbose

This will check your last commit and return an error if invalid or a positive output if valid.

Test the hook

You can test the hook by simply committing. You should see something like this if everything works.

git commit -m "foo: this will fail"
husky > commit-msg (node v10.1.0)
No staged files match any of provided globs.
⧗   input: foo: this will fail
✖   type must be one of [build, chore, ci, docs, feat, fix, perf, refactor, revert, style, test] [type-enum]

✖   found 1 problems, 0 warnings
ⓘ   Get help: https://github.com/conventional-changelog/commitlint/#what-is-commitlint

husky > commit-msg hook failed (add --no-verify to bypass)

Since v8.0.0 commitlint won't output anything if there is not problem with your commit.
(You can use the --verbose flag to get positive output)

git commit -m "chore: lint on commitmsg"
husky > pre-commit (node v10.1.0)
No staged files match any of provided globs.
husky > commit-msg (node v10.1.0)

?> Local linting is fine for fast feedback but can easily be tinkered with. To ensure all commits are linted you'll want to check commits on an automated CI Server too. Learn how to in the CI Setup guide.