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ngx_http_upstream.h
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// annotated by chrono since 2016
//
// * ngx_http_upstream_conf_t
// * ngx_http_upstream_s
// * ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_s
/*
* Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
* Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
*/
#ifndef _NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_H_INCLUDED_
#define _NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_H_INCLUDED_
#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_event.h>
#include <ngx_event_connect.h>
#include <ngx_event_pipe.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_ERROR 0x00000002
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_TIMEOUT 0x00000004
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_INVALID_HEADER 0x00000008
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_HTTP_500 0x00000010
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_HTTP_502 0x00000020
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_HTTP_503 0x00000040
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_HTTP_504 0x00000080
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_HTTP_403 0x00000100
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_HTTP_404 0x00000200
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_HTTP_429 0x00000400
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_UPDATING 0x00000800
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_BUSY_LOCK 0x00001000
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_MAX_WAITING 0x00002000
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_NON_IDEMPOTENT 0x00004000
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_NOLIVE 0x40000000
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_OFF 0x80000000
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_STATUS (NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_HTTP_500 \
|NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_HTTP_502 \
|NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_HTTP_503 \
|NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_HTTP_504 \
|NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_HTTP_403 \
|NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_HTTP_404 \
|NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_HTTP_429)
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_INVALID_HEADER 40
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_IGN_XA_REDIRECT 0x00000002
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_IGN_XA_EXPIRES 0x00000004
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_IGN_EXPIRES 0x00000008
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_IGN_CACHE_CONTROL 0x00000010
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_IGN_SET_COOKIE 0x00000020
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_IGN_XA_LIMIT_RATE 0x00000040
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_IGN_XA_BUFFERING 0x00000080
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_IGN_XA_CHARSET 0x00000100
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_IGN_VARY 0x00000200
// 上游的收发状态
typedef struct {
ngx_uint_t status;
ngx_msec_t response_time;
ngx_msec_t connect_time;
ngx_msec_t header_time;
ngx_msec_t queue_time;
off_t response_length;
// 收到的字节数
// ngx_http_upstream_process_header里增加
off_t bytes_received;
// 发送到后端的字节数
// 1.15.8新增
off_t bytes_sent;
ngx_str_t *peer;
} ngx_http_upstream_state_t;
// upstream模块的主配置，存储所有的upstream{}配置
typedef struct {
ngx_hash_t headers_in_hash;
// 里面的元素是ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t
ngx_array_t upstreams;
/* ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t */
} ngx_http_upstream_main_conf_t;
typedef struct ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_s ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t;
// 给load balance模块用初始化函数指针
typedef ngx_int_t (*ngx_http_upstream_init_pt)(ngx_conf_t *cf,
ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us);
typedef ngx_int_t (*ngx_http_upstream_init_peer_pt)(ngx_http_request_t *r,
ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us);
// 给load balance模块用初始化结构体
// 定义了load-balance模块的入口，有两个回调函数，用来初始化load-balance模块
typedef struct {
ngx_http_upstream_init_pt init_upstream;
ngx_http_upstream_init_peer_pt init;
// 指向ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t
// backup/非backup服务器IP列表
void *data;
} ngx_http_upstream_peer_t;
// 在upstream{}里的每个server指令相关的信息
// 包括地址/权重/超时等等
typedef struct {
// 服务器的名字
ngx_str_t name;
// 服务器对应的地址数组，可能有多个ip地址
ngx_addr_t *addrs;
// 服务器地址数组的长度，即个数
ngx_uint_t naddrs;
// 权重
ngx_uint_t weight;
// 允许的最大连接数
ngx_uint_t max_conns;
// 允许的最大失败次数
ngx_uint_t max_fails;
// 失败的时间区间
time_t fail_timeout;
// 服务器的恢复时间
ngx_msec_t slow_start;
// 是否下线
ngx_uint_t down;
// 1.11.5新增slow_start、max_conns
// 是否是备用服务器
unsigned backup:1;
NGX_COMPAT_BEGIN(6)
NGX_COMPAT_END
} ngx_http_upstream_server_t;
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_CREATE 0x0001
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_WEIGHT 0x0002
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_MAX_FAILS 0x0004
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FAIL_TIMEOUT 0x0008
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_DOWN 0x0010
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_BACKUP 0x0020
#define NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_MAX_CONNS 0x0100
// ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t
// 每个upstream{}块的配置结构体，存储server信息
struct ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_s {
// 初始化结构体
// 给load balance模块用初始化结构体
// 定义了load-balance模块的入口，有两个回调函数，用来初始化load-balance模块
ngx_http_upstream_peer_t peer;
// 数组，存储模块的配置结构体
// 使用宏ngx_http_conf_upstream_srv_conf
void **srv_conf;
// 存储ngx_http_upstream_server_t的数组
ngx_array_t *servers; /* ngx_http_upstream_server_t */
ngx_uint_t flags;
// upstream{}块的名字
ngx_str_t host;
// 在配置文件里的位置
u_char *file_name;
ngx_uint_t line;
in_port_t port;
// 通常来说upstream块名字里是没有端口号的
ngx_uint_t no_port; /* unsigned no_port:1 */
// 使用的共享内存指针
#if (NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_ZONE)
ngx_shm_zone_t *shm_zone;
#endif
};
typedef struct {
ngx_addr_t *addr;
ngx_http_complex_value_t *value;
#if (NGX_HAVE_TRANSPARENT_PROXY)
ngx_uint_t transparent; /* unsigned transparent:1; */
#endif
} ngx_http_upstream_local_t;
// ngx_http_upstream_conf_t;
// 需要设置超时时间、缓冲、限速等必要的参数，才能正确地连接上游服务器
typedef struct {
ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *upstream;
ngx_msec_t connect_timeout;
ngx_msec_t send_timeout;
ngx_msec_t read_timeout;
ngx_msec_t next_upstream_timeout;
size_t send_lowat;
size_t buffer_size;
ngx_http_complex_value_t *limit_rate;
size_t busy_buffers_size;
size_t max_temp_file_size;
size_t temp_file_write_size;
size_t busy_buffers_size_conf;
size_t max_temp_file_size_conf;
size_t temp_file_write_size_conf;
ngx_bufs_t bufs;
ngx_uint_t ignore_headers;
ngx_uint_t next_upstream;
ngx_uint_t store_access;
ngx_uint_t next_upstream_tries;
ngx_flag_t buffering;
ngx_flag_t request_buffering;
ngx_flag_t pass_request_headers;
ngx_flag_t pass_request_body;
ngx_flag_t ignore_client_abort;
ngx_flag_t intercept_errors;
ngx_flag_t cyclic_temp_file;
ngx_flag_t force_ranges;
ngx_path_t *temp_path;
ngx_hash_t hide_headers_hash;
ngx_array_t *hide_headers;
ngx_array_t *pass_headers;
ngx_http_upstream_local_t *local;
ngx_flag_t socket_keepalive;
#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)
ngx_shm_zone_t *cache_zone;
ngx_http_complex_value_t *cache_value;
ngx_uint_t cache_min_uses;
ngx_uint_t cache_use_stale;
ngx_uint_t cache_methods;
off_t cache_max_range_offset;
ngx_flag_t cache_lock;
ngx_msec_t cache_lock_timeout;
ngx_msec_t cache_lock_age;
ngx_flag_t cache_revalidate;
ngx_flag_t cache_convert_head;
ngx_flag_t cache_background_update;
ngx_array_t *cache_valid;
ngx_array_t *cache_bypass;
ngx_array_t *cache_purge;
ngx_array_t *no_cache;
#endif
ngx_array_t *store_lengths;
ngx_array_t *store_values;
#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)
signed cache:2;
#endif
signed store:2;
unsigned intercept_404:1;
unsigned change_buffering:1;
unsigned pass_trailers:1;
unsigned preserve_output:1;
#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL || NGX_COMPAT)
ngx_ssl_t *ssl;
ngx_flag_t ssl_session_reuse;
ngx_http_complex_value_t *ssl_name;
ngx_flag_t ssl_server_name;
ngx_flag_t ssl_verify;
ngx_http_complex_value_t *ssl_certificate;
ngx_http_complex_value_t *ssl_certificate_key;
ngx_array_t *ssl_passwords;
#endif
ngx_str_t module;
NGX_COMPAT_BEGIN(2)
NGX_COMPAT_END
} ngx_http_upstream_conf_t;
typedef struct {
ngx_str_t name;
ngx_http_header_handler_pt handler;
ngx_uint_t offset;
ngx_http_header_handler_pt copy_handler;
ngx_uint_t conf;
ngx_uint_t redirect; /* unsigned redirect:1; */
} ngx_http_upstream_header_t;
// 上游的响应头，同样也有快速查找常用头字段
typedef struct {
ngx_list_t headers;
ngx_list_t trailers;
ngx_uint_t status_n;
ngx_str_t status_line;
ngx_table_elt_t *status;
ngx_table_elt_t *date;
ngx_table_elt_t *server;
ngx_table_elt_t *connection;
ngx_table_elt_t *expires;
ngx_table_elt_t *etag;
ngx_table_elt_t *x_accel_expires;
ngx_table_elt_t *x_accel_redirect;
ngx_table_elt_t *x_accel_limit_rate;
ngx_table_elt_t *content_type;
ngx_table_elt_t *content_length;
ngx_table_elt_t *last_modified;
ngx_table_elt_t *location;
ngx_table_elt_t *refresh;
ngx_table_elt_t *www_authenticate;
ngx_table_elt_t *transfer_encoding;
ngx_table_elt_t *vary;
ngx_table_elt_t *cache_control;
ngx_table_elt_t *set_cookie;
off_t content_length_n;
time_t last_modified_time;
unsigned connection_close:1;
unsigned chunked:1;
unsigned no_cache:1;
unsigned expired:1;
} ngx_http_upstream_headers_in_t;
typedef struct {
ngx_str_t host;
in_port_t port;
ngx_uint_t no_port; /* unsigned no_port:1 */
ngx_uint_t naddrs;
ngx_resolver_addr_t *addrs;
struct sockaddr *sockaddr;
socklen_t socklen;
ngx_str_t name;
ngx_resolver_ctx_t *ctx;
} ngx_http_upstream_resolved_t;
typedef void (*ngx_http_upstream_handler_pt)(ngx_http_request_t *r,
ngx_http_upstream_t *u);
// ngx_http_upstream_t
// 定义了upstream机制需要的所有信息
struct ngx_http_upstream_s {
ngx_http_upstream_handler_pt read_event_handler;
ngx_http_upstream_handler_pt write_event_handler;
// 连接结构体
ngx_peer_connection_t peer;
ngx_event_pipe_t *pipe;
// 发送的请求数据
// u->request_bufs = r->request_body->bufs;
ngx_chain_t *request_bufs;
ngx_output_chain_ctx_t output;
ngx_chain_writer_ctx_t writer;
// 上游的连接参数设置
ngx_http_upstream_conf_t *conf;
ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *upstream;
#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)
ngx_array_t *caches;
#endif
// 上游的响应头
ngx_http_upstream_headers_in_t headers_in;
// 上游服务器的地址
ngx_http_upstream_resolved_t *resolved;
ngx_buf_t from_client;
// 数据缓冲区
ngx_buf_t buffer;
// 缓冲数据的长度
off_t length;
// 从上游接收到的数据
ngx_chain_t *out_bufs;
ngx_chain_t *busy_bufs;
ngx_chain_t *free_bufs;
// 处理上游服务器响应数据的回调函数
ngx_int_t (*input_filter_init)(void *data);
ngx_int_t (*input_filter)(void *data, ssize_t bytes);
void *input_filter_ctx;
#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)
ngx_int_t (*create_key)(ngx_http_request_t *r);
#endif
// 发送接收请求的回调函数，9个
ngx_int_t (*create_request)(ngx_http_request_t *r);
ngx_int_t (*reinit_request)(ngx_http_request_t *r);
ngx_int_t (*process_header)(ngx_http_request_t *r);
void (*abort_request)(ngx_http_request_t *r);
void (*finalize_request)(ngx_http_request_t *r,
ngx_int_t rc);
ngx_int_t (*rewrite_redirect)(ngx_http_request_t *r,
ngx_table_elt_t *h, size_t prefix);
ngx_int_t (*rewrite_cookie)(ngx_http_request_t *r,
ngx_table_elt_t *h);
ngx_msec_t start_time;
// 处理的状态信息
ngx_http_upstream_state_t *state;
ngx_str_t method;
ngx_str_t schema;
ngx_str_t uri;
#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL || NGX_COMPAT)
ngx_str_t ssl_name;
#endif
ngx_http_cleanup_pt *cleanup;
unsigned store:1;
unsigned cacheable:1;
unsigned accel:1;
unsigned ssl:1;
#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)
unsigned cache_status:3;
#endif
// 是否使用更多的缓冲区来接收上游的数据
unsigned buffering:1;
unsigned keepalive:1;
unsigned upgrade:1;
unsigned error:1;
// 是否已经发送请求
unsigned request_sent:1;
// 是否已经发送请求体数据
unsigned request_body_sent:1;
unsigned request_body_blocked:1;
// 是否已经发送响应头
unsigned header_sent:1;
};
typedef struct {
ngx_uint_t status;
ngx_uint_t mask;
} ngx_http_upstream_next_t;
typedef struct {
ngx_str_t key;
ngx_str_t value;
ngx_uint_t skip_empty;
} ngx_http_upstream_param_t;
ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_create(ngx_http_request_t *r);
void ngx_http_upstream_init(ngx_http_request_t *r);
ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_non_buffered_filter_init(void *data);
ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_non_buffered_filter(void *data, ssize_t bytes);
ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *ngx_http_upstream_add(ngx_conf_t *cf,
ngx_url_t *u, ngx_uint_t flags);
char *ngx_http_upstream_bind_set_slot(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
void *conf);
char *ngx_http_upstream_param_set_slot(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
void *conf);
ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_hide_headers_hash(ngx_conf_t *cf,
ngx_http_upstream_conf_t *conf, ngx_http_upstream_conf_t *prev,
ngx_str_t *default_hide_headers, ngx_hash_init_t *hash);
#define ngx_http_conf_upstream_srv_conf(uscf, module) \
uscf->srv_conf[module.ctx_index]
extern ngx_module_t ngx_http_upstream_module;
extern ngx_conf_bitmask_t ngx_http_upstream_cache_method_mask[];
extern ngx_conf_bitmask_t ngx_http_upstream_ignore_headers_masks[];
#endif /* _NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_H_INCLUDED_ */