chore: remove fix_preventing_potential_oob_in_ada_no_scheme_parsing.patch

Xref: nodejs/node#47339

patch is no longer needed due to upstream bump to ada 2.2.0

Author: ckerr

patches/node/.patches

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ fix_expose_lookupandcompile_with_parameters.patch
 enable_crashpad_linux_node_processes.patch
 test_formally_mark_some_tests_as_flaky.patch
 fix_adapt_debugger_tests_for_upstream_v8_changes.patch
-fix_preventing_potential_oob_in_ada_no_scheme_parsing.patch
 chore_remove_--no-harmony-atomics_related_code.patch
 fix_account_for_createexternalizablestring_v8_global.patch
 fix_wunreachable-code_warning_in_ares_init_rand_engine.patch