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2019, Day 4: Secure Container

You arrive at the Venus fuel depot only to discover it's protected by a password. The Elves had written the password on a sticky note, but someone threw it out.

Part 1

However, they do remember a few key facts about the password:

  • It is a six-digit number.
  • The value is within the range given in your puzzle input.
  • Two adjacent digits are the same (like 22 in 122345).
  • Going from left to right, the digits never decrease; they only ever increase or stay the same (like 111123 or 135679).

Other than the range rule, the following are true:

  • 111111 meets these criteria (double 11, never decreases).
  • 223450 does not meet these criteria (decreasing pair of digits 50).
  • 123789 does not meet these criteria (no double).

How many different passwords within the range given in your puzzle input meet these criteria?

Your puzzle input was 158126-624574.

Your puzzle answer was 1665.

Part 2

An Elf just remembered one more important detail: the two adjacent matching digits are not part of a larger group of matching digits.

Given this additional criterion, but still ignoring the range rule, the following are now true:

  • 112233 meets these criteria because the digits never decrease and all repeated digits are exactly two digits long.
  • 123444 no longer meets the criteria (the repeated 44 is part of a larger group of 444).
  • 111122 meets the criteria (even though 1 is repeated more than twice, it still contains a double 22).

How many different passwords within the range given in your puzzle input meet all of the criteria?

Your puzzle answer was 1131.

Solution Notes

A relatively simple task that is best done by converting the numbers to strings and operating on these. Minifying the code was quite fun, and I ended up with only minimally different oneliners for both parts, but that came at the expense of performance.

  • Part 1, Python: 121 bytes, ~1 s
  • Part 2, Python: 122 bytes, ~1 s