@kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz: 24 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8)

[mend-bolt-for-github]

Vulnerable Library - @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (@kleros/kleros-v2-web version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2023-42282	Critical	9.8	ip-2.0.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-29415	Critical	9.1	ip-2.0.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-33883	High	8.8	ejs-3.1.9.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-52798	High	7.5	path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-45590	High	7.5	body-parser-1.20.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-45296	High	7.5	path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-4068	High	7.5	braces-3.0.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-37890	High	7.5	detected in multiple dependencies	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-21536	High	7.5	http-proxy-middleware-2.0.6.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2021-3803	High	7.5	nth-check-1.0.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-29180	High	7.4	webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.3.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-28863	Medium	6.5	tar-6.1.15.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-43788	Medium	6.4	webpack-5.87.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-27789	Medium	6.2	detected in multiple dependencies	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-47068	Medium	6.1	rollup-2.79.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-29041	Medium	6.1	express-4.18.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-11831	Medium	5.4	serialize-javascript-4.0.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-47764	Medium	5.3	cookie-0.5.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-4067	Medium	5.3	micromatch-4.0.5.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-44270	Medium	5.3	postcss-7.0.39.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-43800	Medium	5.0	serve-static-1.15.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-43799	Medium	5.0	send-0.18.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-43796	Medium	5.0	express-4.18.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-55565	Medium	4.3	nanoid-3.3.7.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

Partial details (21 vulnerabilities) are displayed below due to a content size limitation in GitHub. To view information on the remaining vulnerabilities, navigate to the Mend Application.

CVE-2023-42282

Vulnerable Library - ip-2.0.0.tgz

[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ip)

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ip/-/ip-2.0.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • fsevents-2.3.3.tgz
      • node-gyp-9.4.0.tgz
        • make-fetch-happen-11.1.1.tgz
          • socks-proxy-agent-7.0.0.tgz
            • socks-2.7.1.tgz
              • ❌ ip-2.0.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

The ip package before 1.1.9 for Node.js might allow SSRF because some IP addresses (such as 0x7f.1) are improperly categorized as globally routable via isPublic.

Publish Date: 2024-02-08

URL: CVE-2023-42282

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42282

Release Date: 2024-02-08

Fix Resolution: lishuang/qiubb - no_fix

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-29415

Vulnerable Library - ip-2.0.0.tgz

[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/ip)

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ip/-/ip-2.0.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • fsevents-2.3.3.tgz
      • node-gyp-9.4.0.tgz
        • make-fetch-happen-11.1.1.tgz
          • socks-proxy-agent-7.0.0.tgz
            • socks-2.7.1.tgz
              • ❌ ip-2.0.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

The ip package through 2.0.1 for Node.js might allow SSRF because some IP addresses (such as 127.1, 01200034567, 012.1.2.3, 000:0:0000::01, and ::fFFf:127.0.0.1) are improperly categorized as globally routable via isPublic. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-42282.
Mend Note: We assigned a different CVSS score to this CVE because of its potential to result in a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability. Additionally, the package is no longer maintained, which increases the associated risk.

Publish Date: 2024-05-27

URL: CVE-2024-29415

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29415

Release Date: 2024-05-27

Fix Resolution: ip - no_fix

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-33883

Vulnerable Library - ejs-3.1.9.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ejs/-/ejs-3.1.9.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • workbox-webpack-plugin-6.6.0.tgz
      • workbox-build-6.6.0.tgz
        • rollup-plugin-off-main-thread-2.2.3.tgz
          • ❌ ejs-3.1.9.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

The ejs (aka Embedded JavaScript templates) package before 3.1.10 for Node.js lacks certain pollution protection.

Publish Date: 2024-04-28

URL: CVE-2024-33883

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33883

Release Date: 2024-04-28

Fix Resolution: gmsl/flarum-abc - no_fix

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-52798

Vulnerable Library - path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz

Express style path to RegExp utility

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz
      • express-4.18.2.tgz
        • ❌ path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

path-to-regexp turns path strings into a regular expressions. In certain cases, path-to-regexp will output a regular expression that can be exploited to cause poor performance. The regular expression that is vulnerable to backtracking can be generated in the 0.1.x release of path-to-regexp. Upgrade to 0.1.12. This vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-45296.

Publish Date: 2024-12-05

URL: CVE-2024-52798

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52798

Release Date: 2024-12-05

Fix Resolution: devsfort/fortblog - no_fix

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-45590

Vulnerable Library - body-parser-1.20.1.tgz

Node.js body parsing middleware

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser/-/body-parser-1.20.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz
      • express-4.18.2.tgz
        • ❌ body-parser-1.20.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

body-parser is Node.js body parsing middleware. body-parser <1.20.3 is vulnerable to denial of service when url encoding is enabled. A malicious actor using a specially crafted payload could flood the server with a large number of requests, resulting in denial of service. This issue is patched in 1.20.3.

Publish Date: 2024-09-10

URL: CVE-2024-45590

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45590

Release Date: 2024-09-10

Fix Resolution: jeffersonpereira/realestatelaravel - 1.3.0

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-45296

Vulnerable Library - path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz

Express style path to RegExp utility

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz
      • express-4.18.2.tgz
        • ❌ path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

path-to-regexp turns path strings into a regular expressions. In certain cases, path-to-regexp will output a regular expression that can be exploited to cause poor performance. Because JavaScript is single threaded and regex matching runs on the main thread, poor performance will block the event loop and lead to a DoS. The bad regular expression is generated any time you have two parameters within a single segment, separated by something that is not a period (.). For users of 0.1, upgrade to 0.1.10. All other users should upgrade to 8.0.0.

Publish Date: 2024-09-09

URL: CVE-2024-45296

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45296

Release Date: 2024-09-09

Fix Resolution: yivic/yivic-elce - no_fix

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-4068

Vulnerable Library - braces-3.0.2.tgz

Bash-like brace expansion, implemented in JavaScript. Safer than other brace expansion libs, with complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification, without sacrificing speed.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-3.0.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • eslint-webpack-plugin-3.2.0.tgz
      • micromatch-4.0.5.tgz
        • ❌ braces-3.0.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

The NPM package braces, versions prior to 3.0.3, fails to limit the number of characters it can handle, which could lead to Memory Exhaustion. In lib/parse.js, if a malicious user sends "imbalanced braces" as input, the parsing will enter a loop, which will cause the program to start allocating heap memory without freeing it at any moment of the loop. Eventually, the JavaScript heap limit is reached, and the program will crash.
Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4068 does not contain a high security risk that reflects the NVD score, but should be kept for users' awareness. Users of braces should follow the fix recommendation as noted.

Publish Date: 2024-05-13

URL: CVE-2024-4068

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4068

Release Date: 2024-05-13

Fix Resolution: horizon/description - no_fix

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-37890

Vulnerable Libraries - ws-7.4.6.tgz, ws-8.11.0.tgz

ws-7.4.6.tgz

Simple to use, blazing fast and thoroughly tested websocket client and server for Node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-7.4.6.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • ethers-5.7.2.tgz
    • providers-5.7.2.tgz
      • ❌ ws-7.4.6.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

ws-8.11.0.tgz

Simple to use, blazing fast and thoroughly tested websocket client and server for Node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-8.11.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • connectors-5.5.0.tgz
    • sdk-0.30.1.tgz
      • socket.io-client-4.7.4.tgz
        • engine.io-client-6.5.3.tgz
          • ❌ ws-8.11.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

ws is an open source WebSocket client and server for Node.js. A request with a number of headers exceeding theserver.maxHeadersCount threshold could be used to crash a ws server. The vulnerability was fixed in [email protected] (e55e510) and backported to [email protected] (22c2876), [email protected] (eeb76d3), and [email protected] (4abd8f6). In vulnerable versions of ws, the issue can be mitigated in the following ways: 1. Reduce the maximum allowed length of the request headers using the --max-http-header-size=size and/or the maxHeaderSize options so that no more headers than the server.maxHeadersCount limit can be sent. 2. Set server.maxHeadersCount to 0 so that no limit is applied.

Publish Date: 2024-06-17

URL: CVE-2024-37890

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-3h5v-q93c-6h6q

Release Date: 2024-06-17

Fix Resolution: ws - 5.2.4,6.2.3,7.5.10,8.17.1

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-21536

Vulnerable Library - http-proxy-middleware-2.0.6.tgz

The one-liner node.js proxy middleware for connect, express and browser-sync

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/http-proxy-middleware/-/http-proxy-middleware-2.0.6.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz
      • ❌ http-proxy-middleware-2.0.6.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package http-proxy-middleware before 2.0.7, from 3.0.0 and before 3.0.3 are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) due to an UnhandledPromiseRejection error thrown by micromatch. An attacker could kill the Node.js process and crash the server by making requests to certain paths.

Publish Date: 2024-10-19

URL: CVE-2024-21536

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21536

Release Date: 2024-10-19

Fix Resolution: http-proxy-middleware - 2.0.7,3.0.3

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2021-3803

Vulnerable Library - nth-check-1.0.2.tgz

performant nth-check parser & compiler

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/nth-check/-/nth-check-1.0.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • webpack-5.5.0.tgz
      • plugin-svgo-5.5.0.tgz
        • svgo-1.3.2.tgz
          • css-select-2.1.0.tgz
            • ❌ nth-check-1.0.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

nth-check is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Publish Date: 2021-09-17

URL: CVE-2021-3803

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2021-09-17

Fix Resolution: nth-check - v2.0.1

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-29180

Vulnerable Library - webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.3.tgz

A development middleware for webpack

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack-dev-middleware/-/webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz
      • ❌ webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

Prior to versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the webpack-dev-middleware development middleware for devpack does not validate the supplied URL address sufficiently before returning the local file. It is possible to access any file on the developer's machine. The middleware can either work with the physical filesystem when reading the files or it can use a virtualized in-memory memfs filesystem. If writeToDisk configuration option is set to true, the physical filesystem is used. The getFilenameFromUrl method is used to parse URL and build the local file path. The public path prefix is stripped from the URL, and the unsecaped path suffix is appended to the outputPath. As the URL is not unescaped and normalized automatically before calling the midlleware, it is possible to use %2e and %2f sequences to perform path traversal attack.

Developers using webpack-dev-server or webpack-dev-middleware are affected by the issue. When the project is started, an attacker might access any file on the developer's machine and exfiltrate the content. If the development server is listening on a public IP address (or 0.0.0.0), an attacker on the local network can access the local files without any interaction from the victim (direct connection to the port). If the server allows access from third-party domains, an attacker can send a malicious link to the victim. When visited, the client side script can connect to the local server and exfiltrate the local files. Starting with fixed versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the URL is unescaped and normalized before any further processing.

Publish Date: 2024-03-21

URL: CVE-2024-29180

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.4)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29180

Release Date: 2024-03-21

Fix Resolution: axistrustee/compliance-overview - dev-report

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-28863

Vulnerable Library - tar-6.1.15.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-6.1.15.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • fsevents-2.3.3.tgz
      • node-gyp-9.4.0.tgz
        • ❌ tar-6.1.15.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

node-tar is a Tar for Node.js. node-tar prior to version 6.2.1 has no limit on the number of sub-folders created in the folder creation process. An attacker who generates a large number of sub-folders can consume memory on the system running node-tar and even crash the Node.js client within few seconds of running it using a path with too many sub-folders inside. Version 6.2.1 fixes this issue by preventing extraction in excessively deep sub-folders.

Publish Date: 2024-03-21

URL: CVE-2024-28863

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-f5x3-32g6-xq36

Release Date: 2024-03-21

Fix Resolution: tar - 6.2.1

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-43788

Vulnerable Library - webpack-5.87.0.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack/-/webpack-5.87.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • ❌ webpack-5.87.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

Webpack is a module bundler. Its main purpose is to bundle JavaScript files for usage in a browser, yet it is also capable of transforming, bundling, or packaging just about any resource or asset. The webpack developers have discovered a DOM Clobbering vulnerability in Webpack’s AutoPublicPathRuntimeModule. The DOM Clobbering gadget in the module can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) in web pages where scriptless attacker-controlled HTML elements (e.g., an img tag with an unsanitized name attribute) are present. Real-world exploitation of this gadget has been observed in the Canvas LMS which allows a XSS attack to happen through a javascript code compiled by Webpack (the vulnerable part is from Webpack). DOM Clobbering is a type of code-reuse attack where the attacker first embeds a piece of non-script, seemingly benign HTML markups in the webpage (e.g. through a post or comment) and leverages the gadgets (pieces of js code) living in the existing javascript code to transform it into executable code. This vulnerability can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) on websites that include Webpack-generated files and allow users to inject certain scriptless HTML tags with improperly sanitized name or id attributes. This issue has been addressed in release version 5.94.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Publish Date: 2024-08-27

URL: CVE-2024-43788

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.4)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43788

Release Date: 2024-08-27

Fix Resolution: buddy/deploy-buddy - dev-132_fix

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2025-27789

Vulnerable Libraries - runtime-7.26.0.tgz, helpers-7.24.4.tgz

runtime-7.26.0.tgz

babel's modular runtime helpers

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/runtime/-/runtime-7.26.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • connectors-5.5.0.tgz
    • sdk-0.30.1.tgz
      • i18next-browser-languagedetector-7.1.0.tgz
        • ❌ runtime-7.26.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

helpers-7.24.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/helpers/-/helpers-7.24.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • core-7.24.4.tgz
      • ❌ helpers-7.24.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

Babel is a compiler for writing next generation JavaScript. When using versions of Babel prior to 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17 to compile regular expression named capturing groups, Babel will generate a polyfill for the ".replace" method that has quadratic complexity on some specific replacement pattern strings (i.e. the second argument passed to ".replace"). Generated code is vulnerable if all the following conditions are true: Using Babel to compile regular expression named capturing groups, using the ".replace" method on a regular expression that contains named capturing groups, and the code using untrusted strings as the second argument of ".replace". This problem has been fixed in "@babel/helpers" and "@babel/runtime" 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17. It's likely that individual users do not directly depend on "@babel/helpers", and instead depend on "@babel/core" (which itself depends on "@babel/helpers"). Upgrading to "@babel/core" 7.26.10 is not required, but it guarantees use of a new enough "@babel/helpers" version. Note that just updating Babel dependencies is not enough; one will also need to re-compile the code. No known workarounds are available.

Publish Date: 2025-03-11

URL: CVE-2025-27789

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.2)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27789

Release Date: 2025-03-11

Fix Resolution: @babel/helpers - no_fix

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-47068

Vulnerable Library - rollup-2.79.1.tgz

Next-generation ES module bundler

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/rollup/-/rollup-2.79.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • workbox-webpack-plugin-6.6.0.tgz
      • workbox-build-6.6.0.tgz
        • ❌ rollup-2.79.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

Rollup is a module bundler for JavaScript. Versions prior to 3.29.5 and 4.22.4 are susceptible to a DOM Clobbering vulnerability when bundling scripts with properties from import.meta (e.g., import.meta.url) in cjs/umd/iife format. The DOM Clobbering gadget can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) in web pages where scriptless attacker-controlled HTML elements (e.g., an img tag with an unsanitized name attribute) are present. Versions 3.29.5 and 4.22.4 contain a patch for the vulnerability.

Publish Date: 2024-09-23

URL: CVE-2024-47068

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47068

Release Date: 2024-09-23

Fix Resolution: rollup - 3.22.0

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-29041

Vulnerable Library - express-4.18.2.tgz

Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.18.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz
      • ❌ express-4.18.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

Express.js minimalist web framework for node. Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.0 and all pre-release alpha and beta versions of 5.0 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs. When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode using encodeurl on the contents before passing it to the location header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list. The main method impacted is res.location() but this is also called from within res.redirect(). The vulnerability is fixed in 4.19.2 and 5.0.0-beta.3.

Publish Date: 2024-03-25

URL: CVE-2024-29041

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29041

Release Date: 2024-03-25

Fix Resolution: agapito78/php-sdk - no_fix

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-11831

Vulnerable Library - serialize-javascript-4.0.0.tgz

Serialize JavaScript to a superset of JSON that includes regular expressions and functions.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/serialize-javascript/-/serialize-javascript-4.0.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • workbox-webpack-plugin-6.6.0.tgz
      • workbox-build-6.6.0.tgz
        • rollup-plugin-terser-7.0.2.tgz
          • ❌ serialize-javascript-4.0.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

A flaw was found in npm-serialize-javascript. The vulnerability occurs because the serialize-javascript module does not properly sanitize certain inputs, such as regex or other JavaScript object types, allowing an attacker to inject malicious code. This code could be executed when deserialized by a web browser, causing Cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. This issue is critical in environments where serialized data is sent to web clients, potentially compromising the security of the website or web application using this package.

Publish Date: 2025-02-10

URL: CVE-2024-11831

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.4)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-76p7-773f-r4q5

Release Date: 2025-02-10

Fix Resolution: serialize-javascript - 6.0.2

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-47764

Vulnerable Library - cookie-0.5.0.tgz

HTTP server cookie parsing and serialization

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie/-/cookie-0.5.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz
      • express-4.18.2.tgz
        • ❌ cookie-0.5.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

cookie is a basic HTTP cookie parser and serializer for HTTP servers. The cookie name could be used to set other fields of the cookie, resulting in an unexpected cookie value. A similar escape can be used for path and domain, which could be abused to alter other fields of the cookie. Upgrade to 0.7.0, which updates the validation for name, path, and domain.

Publish Date: 2024-10-04

URL: CVE-2024-47764

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47764

Release Date: 2024-10-04

Fix Resolution: stephane888/generate_style_theme - 1.0.1

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-4067

Vulnerable Library - micromatch-4.0.5.tgz

Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/micromatch/-/micromatch-4.0.5.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • eslint-webpack-plugin-3.2.0.tgz
      • ❌ micromatch-4.0.5.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

The NPM package micromatch prior to 4.0.8 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). The vulnerability occurs in micromatch.braces() in index.js because the pattern .* will greedily match anything. By passing a malicious payload, the pattern matching will keep backtracking to the input while it doesn't find the closing bracket. As the input size increases, the consumption time will also increase until it causes the application to hang or slow down. There was a merged fix but further testing shows the issue persists. This issue should be mitigated by using a safe pattern that won't start backtracking the regular expression due to greedy matching. This issue was fixed in version 4.0.8.
Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4067 should not reflect the security risk score in NVD, but will be kept for users' awareness.

Publish Date: 2024-05-13

URL: CVE-2024-4067

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4067

Release Date: 2024-05-13

Fix Resolution: postboxcms/postbox - dev-package/dbo

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2023-44270

Vulnerable Library - postcss-7.0.39.tgz

Tool for transforming styles with JS plugins

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/postcss/-/postcss-7.0.39.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • resolve-url-loader-4.0.0.tgz
      • ❌ postcss-7.0.39.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

An issue was discovered in PostCSS before 8.4.31. The vulnerability affects linters using PostCSS to parse external untrusted CSS. An attacker can prepare CSS in such a way that it will contains parts parsed by PostCSS as a CSS comment. After processing by PostCSS, it will be included in the PostCSS output in CSS nodes (rules, properties) despite being included in a comment.

Publish Date: 2023-09-29

URL: CVE-2023-44270

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-7fh5-64p2-3v2j

Release Date: 2023-09-29

Fix Resolution: postcss - 8.4.31

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-43800

Vulnerable Library - serve-static-1.15.0.tgz

Serve static files

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/serve-static/-/serve-static-1.15.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @kleros/kleros-v2-web-0.2.0.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz
    • webpack-dev-server-4.15.1.tgz
      • express-4.18.2.tgz
        • ❌ serve-static-1.15.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 05e8b49b46fd236d5681f047620959f8667a00e4

Found in base branches: dev, master

Vulnerability Details

serve-static serves static files. serve-static passes untrusted user input - even after sanitizing it - to redirect() may execute untrusted code. This issue is patched in serve-static 1.16.0.

Publish Date: 2024-09-10

URL: CVE-2024-43800

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.0)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43800

Release Date: 2024-09-10

Fix Resolution: lardebug/lardebug - dev-master

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here