permission: fix some vulnerabilities in fs

Without this patch, any restrictions imposed by the permission model can
be easily bypassed, granting full read and write access to any file. On
Windows, this could even be used to delete files that are supposed to be
write-protected.

Fixes: #47090

Author: tniessen

src/node_file.cc

@@ -64,8 +64,11 @@ using v8::HandleScope;
 using v8::Int32;
 using v8::Integer;
 using v8::Isolate;
+using v8::JustVoid;
 using v8::Local;
+using v8::Maybe;
 using v8::MaybeLocal;
+using v8::Nothing;
 using v8::Number;
 using v8::Object;
 using v8::ObjectTemplate;
@@ -1949,6 +1952,37 @@ static void ReadDir(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   }
 }
 
+static inline Maybe<void> CheckOpenPermissions(Environment* env,
+                                               const BufferValue& path,
+                                               int flags) {
+  // These flags capture the intention of the open() call.
+  const int rwflags = flags & (UV_FS_O_RDONLY | UV_FS_O_WRONLY | UV_FS_O_RDWR);
+
+  // These flags have write-like side effects even with O_RDONLY, at least on
+  // some operating systems. On Windows, for example, O_RDONLY | O_TEMPORARY
+  // can be used to delete a file. Bizarre.
+  const int write_as_side_effect = flags & (UV_FS_O_APPEND | UV_FS_O_CREAT |
+                                            UV_FS_O_TRUNC | UV_FS_O_TEMPORARY);
+
+  // TODO(rafaelgss): it can be optimized to avoid two permission checks
+  auto pathView = path.ToStringView();
+  if (rwflags != UV_FS_O_WRONLY) {
+    THROW_IF_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS(
+        env,
+        permission::PermissionScope::kFileSystemRead,
+        pathView,
+        Nothing<void>());
+  }
+  if (rwflags != UV_FS_O_RDONLY || write_as_side_effect) {
+    THROW_IF_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS(
+        env,
+        permission::PermissionScope::kFileSystemWrite,
+        pathView,
+        Nothing<void>());
+  }
+  return JustVoid();
+}
+
 static void Open(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(args);
 
@@ -1964,22 +1998,7 @@ static void Open(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   CHECK(args[2]->IsInt32());
   const int mode = args[2].As<Int32>()->Value();
 
-  auto pathView = path.ToStringView();
-  // Open can be called either in write or read
-  if (flags == O_RDWR) {
-    // TODO(rafaelgss): it can be optimized to avoid O(2*n)
-    THROW_IF_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS(
-        env, permission::PermissionScope::kFileSystemRead, pathView);
-    THROW_IF_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS(
-        env, permission::PermissionScope::kFileSystemWrite, pathView);
-  } else if ((flags & ~(UV_FS_O_RDONLY | UV_FS_O_SYNC)) == 0) {
-    THROW_IF_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS(
-        env, permission::PermissionScope::kFileSystemRead, pathView);
-  } else if ((flags & (UV_FS_O_APPEND | UV_FS_O_TRUNC | UV_FS_O_CREAT |
-                       UV_FS_O_WRONLY)) != 0) {
-    THROW_IF_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS(
-        env, permission::PermissionScope::kFileSystemWrite, pathView);
-  }
+  if (CheckOpenPermissions(env, path, flags).IsNothing()) return;
 
   FSReqBase* req_wrap_async = GetReqWrap(args, 3);
   if (req_wrap_async != nullptr) {  // open(path, flags, mode, req)
@@ -2010,31 +2029,14 @@ static void OpenFileHandle(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
 
   BufferValue path(isolate, args[0]);
   CHECK_NOT_NULL(*path);
-  auto pathView = path.ToStringView();
-  THROW_IF_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS(
-      env, permission::PermissionScope::kFileSystemRead, pathView);
 
   CHECK(args[1]->IsInt32());
   const int flags = args[1].As<Int32>()->Value();
 
   CHECK(args[2]->IsInt32());
   const int mode = args[2].As<Int32>()->Value();
 
-  // Open can be called either in write or read
-  if (flags == O_RDWR) {
-    // TODO(rafaelgss): it can be optimized to avoid O(2*n)
-    THROW_IF_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS(
-        env, permission::PermissionScope::kFileSystemRead, pathView);
-    THROW_IF_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS(
-        env, permission::PermissionScope::kFileSystemWrite, pathView);
-  } else if ((flags & ~(UV_FS_O_RDONLY | UV_FS_O_SYNC)) == 0) {
-    THROW_IF_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS(
-        env, permission::PermissionScope::kFileSystemRead, pathView);
-  } else if ((flags & (UV_FS_O_APPEND | UV_FS_O_TRUNC | UV_FS_O_CREAT |
-                       UV_FS_O_WRONLY)) != 0) {
-    THROW_IF_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS(
-        env, permission::PermissionScope::kFileSystemWrite, pathView);
-  }
+  if (CheckOpenPermissions(env, path, flags).IsNothing()) return;
 
   FSReqBase* req_wrap_async = GetReqWrap(args, 3);
   if (req_wrap_async != nullptr) {  // openFileHandle(path, flags, mode, req)

test/parallel/test-permission-deny-fs-read.js

@@ -249,6 +249,21 @@ const gid = os.userInfo().gid;
   fs.open(regularFile, 'r', (err) => {
     assert.ifError(err);
   });
+
+  // Extra flags should not enable trivially bypassing all restrictions.
+  // See https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/47090.
+  assert.throws(() => {
+    fs.openSync(blockedFile, fs.constants.O_RDONLY | fs.constants.O_NOCTTY);
+  }, {
+    code: 'ERR_ACCESS_DENIED',
+    permission: 'FileSystemRead',
+  });
+  assert.throws(() => {
+    fs.open(blockedFile, fs.constants.O_RDWR | 0x10000000, common.mustNotCall());
+  }, {
+    code: 'ERR_ACCESS_DENIED',
+    permission: 'FileSystemRead',
+  });
 }
 
 // fs.opendir

test/parallel/test-permission-deny-fs-write.js

@@ -238,3 +238,32 @@ const regularFile = fixtures.path('permission', 'deny', 'regular-file.md');
     resource: path.toNamespacedPath(blockedFile),
   }));
 }
+
+// fs.open
+{
+  // Extra flags should not enable trivially bypassing all restrictions.
+  // See https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/47090.
+  assert.throws(() => {
+    fs.open(blockedFile, fs.constants.O_RDWR | 0x10000000, common.mustNotCall());
+  }, {
+    code: 'ERR_ACCESS_DENIED',
+    permission: 'FileSystemWrite',
+  });
+  assert.rejects(async () => {
+    await fs.promises.open(blockedFile, fs.constants.O_RDWR | fs.constants.O_NOFOLLOW);
+  }, {
+    code: 'ERR_ACCESS_DENIED',
+    permission: 'FileSystemWrite',
+  });
+  if (common.isWindows) {
+    // In particular, on Windows, the permission system should not blindly let
+    // code delete write-protected files.
+    const O_TEMPORARY = 0x40;
+    assert.throws(() => {
+      fs.openSync(blockedFile, fs.constants.O_RDONLY | O_TEMPORARY);
+    }, {
+      code: 'ERR_ACCESS_DENIED',
+      permission: 'FileSystemWrite'
+    });
+  }
+}