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Original commit message:
Make sure the identity hash is uniform (at least in the lower bits).
In the current implementation of hash code for objects (identity hash),
we do not bother to shift the hash when we retrieve it from the
hash-length bitfield in a property array. (Even worse, we store shifted
value even if we do not have property array or inside dictionaries.)
That means that the hash-code for objects is always divisible by 1024.
Since our hash table uses a simple masking with (2^logsize - 1) to
obtain the bucket, we get terrible hash collisions - essentially, our
hash table degenerates to a linked list for fewer than 1024 elements.
This CL always shifts the hash code so that the value in the lowest
21 bits is uniformly distributed.
This results in big improvements on medium to large hash tables.
A program storing 1M elements into a WeakMap gets roughly
17x faster. A program retrieving 1M elements from a Map
improves even more dramatically (>100x).
const a = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 1e6; i++) a[i] = {};
const m = new Map();
console.time("Map.set");
for (let i = 0; i < 1e6; i++) {
m.set(a[i], i);
}
console.timeEnd("Map.set");
console.time("Map.get");
let s = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < 1e6; i++) {
s += m.get(a[i]);
}
console.timeEnd("Map.get");
const w = new WeakMap();
console.time("WeakMap.set");
for (let i = 0; i < 1e6; i++) {
w.set(a[i], i);
}
console.timeEnd("WeakMap.set");
Before the fix:
Map.set: 157.575000
Map.get: 28333.182000
WeakMap.set: 6923.826000
After the fix:
Map.set: 178.382000
Map.get: 185.930000
WeakMap.set: 409.529000
Note that Map does not suffer from the hash collision on insertion because
it uses chaining (insertion into linked list is fast regardless of size!), and
we cleverly avoid lookup in the hash table on update if the key does not have
identity hash yet. This is in contrast to the WeakMap, which uses
open-addressing, and deals with collisions on insertion.
Bug: v8:6916
Change-Id: Ic5497bd4501e3b767b3f4acb7efb4784cbb3a2e4
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/713616
Reviewed-by: Benedikt Meurer <[email protected]>
Commit-Queue: Benedikt Meurer <[email protected]>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#48480}
PR-URL: #19824
Refs: v8/v8@a803fadFixes: #19769
Reviewed-By: Yang Guo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Gibson Fahnestock <[email protected]>
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