|
2 | 2 | Credit notes and refunds
|
3 | 3 | ========================
|
4 | 4 |
|
5 |
| -A **credit/debit note**, or **credit/debit memo**, is a document issued to a customer that notifies |
6 |
| -them that they have been *credited/debited* a certain amount. |
| 5 | +A credit/debit note, or credit/debit memo, is a document sent to a customer to inform them that they |
| 6 | +have been *credited/debited* a certain amount. |
7 | 7 |
|
8 | 8 | Several use cases can lead to a credit note, such as:
|
9 | 9 |
|
10 |
| - - a mistake in the invoice |
| 10 | + - a mistake in the invoice or vendor bill |
11 | 11 | - a return of the goods, or a rejection of the services
|
12 | 12 | - the goods delivered are damaged
|
13 | 13 |
|
14 | 14 | Debit notes are less common but are most frequently used to track debts owed by customers or to
|
15 | 15 | vendors because of modifications to confirmed customer invoices or vendor bills.
|
16 | 16 |
|
17 | 17 | .. note::
|
18 |
| - Issuing a credit/debit note is the only legal way to cancel, refund, or modify a validated |
19 |
| - invoice. Do not forget to **register the payment** afterward if you need to send money back to |
20 |
| - your customer and/or validate the |
21 |
| - :doc:`return </applications/sales/sales/products_prices/returns>` if a storable product is |
| 18 | + Issuing a credit/debit note is the only legal method for canceling, refunding, or modifying a |
| 19 | + validated invoice. Make sure to **register the payment** afterward if money is being refunded to |
| 20 | + the customer and/or validate the |
| 21 | + :doc:`return </applications/sales/sales/products_prices/returns>` if a storable product is being |
22 | 22 | returned.
|
23 | 23 |
|
24 |
| -.. _accounting/issue-credit-note: |
| 24 | +.. _accounting/credit_notes/issue-credit-note: |
25 | 25 |
|
26 |
| -Issue a credit note |
27 |
| -=================== |
| 26 | +Issue a customer credit note |
| 27 | +============================ |
28 | 28 |
|
29 |
| -You can create a credit note from scratch by going to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Customers --> |
30 |
| -Credit Notes`, and by clicking on :guilabel:`Create`. Filling out a credit note form works the same |
31 |
| -way as an invoice form. |
| 29 | +In most cases, credit notes are created directly from the corresponding invoices. To do so, |
| 30 | +go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Customers --> Invoices`, open the relevant invoice, and click |
| 31 | +:guilabel:`Credit Note`. |
32 | 32 |
|
33 |
| -However, most of the time, credit notes are generated directly from the related invoices. To do so, |
34 |
| -go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Customers --> Invoices`, open the related **customer invoice**, |
35 |
| -and click on :guilabel:`Credit Note`. |
| 33 | +In the :guilabel:`Credit Note` window, fill in the :guilabel:`Reason displayed on Credit Note` and |
| 34 | +update the :guilabel:`Journal` and :guilabel:`Reversal date` if needed. |
| 35 | +There are two options: |
36 | 36 |
|
37 |
| -You can choose between three options: |
| 37 | +- Click :guilabel:`Reverse` to open a draft credit note prefilled with the exact details from the |
| 38 | + original invoice. Update the :guilabel:`Product` and :guilabel:`Quantity` and click |
| 39 | + :guilabel:`Confirm`. This option allows for a partial refund or modifications to the credit note. |
| 40 | +- Click :guilabel:`Reverse and Create invoice` to create a credit note, validate it automatically, |
| 41 | + reconcile it with the related invoice, and open a new draft invoice prefilled with the exact |
| 42 | + details from the original invoice. |
38 | 43 |
|
39 |
| - - :guilabel:`Partial Refund` |
40 |
| - - :guilabel:`Full Refund` |
41 |
| - - :guilabel:`Full refund and new draft invoice` |
| 44 | +To create a credit note from scratch, go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Customers --> Credit |
| 45 | +Notes`, and click :guilabel:`New`. Filling out a credit note follows the same process as completing |
| 46 | +an :ref:`invoice <accounting/invoice/creation>`. |
42 | 47 |
|
43 | 48 | .. note::
|
44 |
| - A credit note sequence starts with `R` and is followed by the number of the related document |
45 |
| - (e.g., RINV/2019/0004 is related to the invoice INV/2019/0004). |
| 49 | + A credit note sequence starts with `R` and is followed by the related document number (e.g., |
| 50 | + RINV/2025/0004 is associated with the invoice INV/2025/0004). |
46 | 51 |
|
47 |
| -Partial refund |
48 |
| --------------- |
| 52 | +.. _accounting/credit_notes/issue-debit-note: |
49 | 53 |
|
50 |
| -When selecting the :guilabel:`Partial Refund` option, Odoo creates a draft credit note already |
51 |
| -prefilled with all the necessary information from the original invoice. This is the option to choose |
52 |
| -if you wish to do a partial refund or if you want to modify any detail of the credit note. |
| 54 | +Issue a customer debit note |
| 55 | +=========================== |
53 | 56 |
|
54 |
| -.. note:: |
55 |
| - This is the only option for invoices marked as *in payment* or *paid*. |
56 |
| - |
57 |
| -Full refund |
58 |
| ------------ |
59 |
| - |
60 |
| -When selecting the :guilabel:`Full Refund` option, Odoo creates a credit note, automatically |
61 |
| -validates it, and reconciles it with the related invoice. |
| 57 | +In most cases, debit notes are created directly from the corresponding invoices. To do so, |
| 58 | +go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Customers --> Invoices`, open the relevant invoice, and click |
| 59 | +:guilabel:`Debit Note`. Then, follow these steps: |
62 | 60 |
|
63 |
| -.. image:: credit_notes/credit_notes02.png |
64 |
| - :alt: Full refund credit note. |
| 61 | +#. In the :guilabel:`Create Debit Note` window, fill in the :guilabel:`Reason` and update the |
| 62 | + :guilabel:`Use Specific Journal` and :guilabel:`Debit Note Date` fields if needed. |
| 63 | +#. Enable the :guilabel:`Copy Lines` option to copy the invoice lines and click :guilabel:`Create |
| 64 | + Debit Note`. |
| 65 | +#. In the debit note, update the :guilabel:`Product` and :guilabel:`Quantity` and click |
| 66 | + :guilabel:`Confirm`. |
65 | 67 |
|
66 |
| -This is the option to choose for a full refund or to **cancel** a *validated* invoice. |
| 68 | +.. tip:: |
| 69 | + To create a debit note from the invoice list view, select the desired invoice(s), click |
| 70 | + :icon:`fa-cog` :guilabel:`Actions`, and select :guilabel:`Create Debit Note`. |
67 | 71 |
|
68 |
| -Full refund and new draft invoice |
69 |
| ---------------------------------- |
| 72 | +.. _accounting/credit_notes/record-vendor-refund: |
70 | 73 |
|
71 |
| -When selecting the :guilabel:`Full refund and new draft invoice` option, Odoo creates a credit note, |
72 |
| -automatically validates it, reconciles it with the related invoice, and opens a new draft invoice |
73 |
| -prefilled with the same details from the original invoice. |
74 |
| - |
75 |
| -This is the option to **modify** the content of a *validated* invoice. |
| 74 | +Record a vendor refund |
| 75 | +====================== |
76 | 76 |
|
77 |
| -.. _accounting/issue-debit-note: |
| 77 | +Vendor refunds or vendor credit notes are recorded the same way as :ref:`credit notes |
| 78 | +<accounting/credit_notes/issue-credit-note>`: |
78 | 79 |
|
79 |
| -Issue a debit note |
80 |
| -================== |
| 80 | +To record a vendor refund or a vendor credit note directly from the corresponding vendor bill, go to |
| 81 | +:menuselection:`Accounting --> Vendors --> Bills`, open the relevant vendor bill, and click |
| 82 | +:guilabel:`Credit Note`. |
81 | 83 |
|
82 |
| -You can create a debit note from scratch by going to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Customers --> |
83 |
| -Invoices` or by clicking on the related invoice you wish to issue a debit note for. On the invoice |
84 |
| -form view, click :guilabel:`Cog icon (⚙) --> Debit Note`, fill in the information, and click |
85 |
| -:guilabel:`Create Debit Note`. |
| 84 | +To record it from scratch, go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Vendors --> Refund`, and click on |
| 85 | +:guilabel:`New`. |
86 | 86 |
|
87 |
| -Record a vendor refund |
88 |
| -====================== |
| 87 | +.. _accounting/credit_notes/record-debit-note: |
89 | 88 |
|
90 |
| -**Vendor refunds** are recorded the same way as credit notes: |
| 89 | +Record a vendor debit note |
| 90 | +========================== |
91 | 91 |
|
92 |
| -You can either create a credit note from scratch by going to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Vendors |
93 |
| ---> Refund`, and by clicking on :guilabel:`Create`; or by opening the related **vendor bill**, and |
94 |
| -clicking on :guilabel:`Credit Note`. |
| 92 | +Debit notes from vendors are recorded the same way :ref:`debit notes are issued to customers |
| 93 | +<accounting/credit_notes/issue-debit-note>`. |
95 | 94 |
|
96 |
| -Record a debit note |
97 |
| -=================== |
| 95 | +To record a debit note, go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Vendors --> Bills` open the relevant |
| 96 | +vendor bill, and click :guilabel:`Debit Note`. |
98 | 97 |
|
99 |
| -**Debit notes** from vendors are recorded in a similar way to how they are issued to customers: |
| 98 | +.. tip:: |
| 99 | + To create a debit note from the vendor bill list view, select the desired vendor bill(s), click |
| 100 | + :icon:`fa-cog` :guilabel:`Actions` and select :guilabel:`Create Debit Note`. |
100 | 101 |
|
101 |
| -Go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Vendors --> Bills`, open the related bill you wish to record a |
102 |
| -debit note for, and click :guilabel:`Cog icon (⚙) --> Debit Note`. Fill in the information, and click |
103 |
| -:guilabel:`Create Debit Note`. |
| 102 | +.. _accounting/credit_notes/credit-notes-journal-entries: |
104 | 103 |
|
105 | 104 | Journal entries
|
106 | 105 | ===============
|
107 | 106 |
|
108 |
| -Issuing a credit/debit note from an invoice/bill creates a **reverse entry** that zeroes out the |
109 |
| -journal items generated by the original invoice. |
110 |
| - |
| 107 | +Creating a credit/debit note from an invoice/bill generates a **reverse entry** that cancels out the |
| 108 | +journal items from the original invoice/bill. |
111 | 109 |
|
112 | 110 | .. example::
|
113 |
| - The journal invoice of an entry: |
| 111 | + The journal entry of an invoice: |
114 | 112 |
|
115 |
| - .. image:: credit_notes/credit_notes03.png |
116 |
| - :alt: Invoice journal entry. |
| 113 | + .. image:: credit_notes/journal-entries-invoice.png |
| 114 | + :alt: Invoice journal entry |
117 | 115 |
|
118 |
| - And here is the credit note’s journal entry generated to reverse |
119 |
| - the original invoice above: |
| 116 | + The credit note's journal entry generated to reverse the original invoice above: |
120 | 117 |
|
121 |
| - .. image:: credit_notes/credit_notes04.png |
122 |
| - :alt: Credit note journal entry reverses the invoice journal entry. |
| 118 | + .. image:: credit_notes/journal-entries-credit-note.png |
| 119 | + :alt: Credit note journal entry reverses the invoice journal entry |
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