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Credit notes and refunds
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========================
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- A ** credit/debit note ** , or ** credit/debit memo ** , is a document issued to a customer that notifies
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- them that they have been *credited/debited * a certain amount.
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+ A credit/debit note, or credit/debit memo, is a document sent to a customer to inform them that they
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+ have been *credited/debited * a certain amount.
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Several use cases can lead to a credit note, such as:
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@@ -15,108 +15,103 @@ Debit notes are less common but are most frequently used to track debts owed by
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vendors because of modifications to confirmed customer invoices or vendor bills.
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.. note ::
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- Issuing a credit/debit note is the only legal way to cancel, refund , or modify a validated
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- invoice. Do not forget to **register the payment ** afterward if you need to send money back to
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- your customer and/or validate the
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- :doc: `return </applications/sales/sales/products_prices/returns >` if a storable product is
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+ Issuing a credit/debit note is the only legal method for canceling, refunding , or modifying a
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+ validated invoice. Make sure to **register the payment ** afterward if money is being refunded to
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+ the customer and/or validate the
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+ :doc: `return </applications/sales/sales/products_prices/returns >` if a storable product is being
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returned.
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- .. _accounting/issue-credit-note :
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+ .. _accounting/credit_notes/ issue-credit-note :
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- Issue a credit note
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- ===================
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+ Issue a customer credit note
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+ ============================
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- You can create a credit note from scratch by going to :menuselection: ` Accounting --> Customers -->
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- Credit Notes `, and by clicking on :guilabel: ` Create `. Filling out a credit note form works the same
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- way as an invoice form .
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+ In most cases, credit notes are created directly from the corresponding invoices. To do so,
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+ go to :menuselection: ` Accounting --> Customers --> Invoices `, open the relevant :guilabel: ` Invoice `,
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+ and click :guilabel: ` Credit Note ` .
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- However, most of the time, credit notes are generated directly from the related invoices. To do so,
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- go to :menuselection: ` Accounting --> Customers --> Invoices `, open the related ** customer invoice **,
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- and click on :guilabel: ` Credit Note `.
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+ In the :guilabel: ` Credit Note ` window, fill in the :guilabel: ` Reason displayed on Credit Note ` and
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+ update the :guilabel: ` Journal ` and :guilabel: ` Reversal date ` if needed.
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+ There are two options:
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- You can choose between three options:
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+ - Click :guilabel: `Reverse ` to open a draft credit note prefilled with the exact details from the
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+ original invoice. Update the :guilabel: `Product ` and :guilabel: `Quantity ` and click
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+ :guilabel: `Confirm `. This option allows for a partial refund or modifications to the credit note.
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+ - Click :guilabel: `Reverse and Create invoice ` to create a credit note, validate it automatically,
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+ reconcile it with the related invoice, and open a new draft invoice prefilled with the exact
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+ details from the original invoice.
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- - :guilabel: ` Partial Refund `
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- - :guilabel: `Full Refund `
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- - :guilabel: ` Full refund and new draft invoice`
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+ To create a credit note from scratch, go to :menuselection: ` Accounting --> Customers --> Credit
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+ Notes `, and click :guilabel: `New `. Filling out a credit note follows the same process as completing
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+ an :ref: ` invoice < accounting/ invoice/creation >`.
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.. note ::
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- A credit note sequence starts with `R ` and is followed by the number of the related document
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- (e.g., RINV/2019 /0004 is related to the invoice INV/2019 /0004).
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+ A credit note sequence starts with `R ` and is followed by the related document number (e.g.,
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+ RINV/2025 /0004 is associated with the invoice INV/2025 /0004).
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- Partial refund
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- --------------
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+ .. _accounting/credit_notes/issue-debit-note :
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- When selecting the :guilabel: `Partial Refund ` option, Odoo creates a draft credit note already
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- prefilled with all the necessary information from the original invoice. This is the option to choose
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- if you wish to do a partial refund or if you want to modify any detail of the credit note.
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+ Issue a customer debit note
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+ ===========================
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- .. note ::
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- This is the only option for invoices marked as *in payment * or *paid *.
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-
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- Full refund
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- -----------
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-
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- When selecting the :guilabel: `Full Refund ` option, Odoo creates a credit note, automatically
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- validates it, and reconciles it with the related invoice.
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+ To create a debit note, go to :menuselection: `Accounting --> Customers --> Invoices ` and select the
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+ desired invoice(s). Click :icon: `fa-cog ` :guilabel: `Actions ` and select :guilabel: `Create Debit
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+ Note `.
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- .. image :: credit_notes/credit_notes02.png
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- :alt: Full refund credit note.
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+ In the :guilabel: `Create Debit Note ` window, fill in the :guilabel: `Reason ` and update the
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+ :guilabel: `Use Specific Journal ` and :guilabel: `Debit Note Date ` fields if needed. Enable the
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+ :guilabel: `Copy Lines ` option to copy the invoice lines. Then, click :guilabel: `Create Debit Note `.
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+ Update the :guilabel: `Product ` and :guilabel: `Quantity ` and click :guilabel: `Confirm `.
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- This is the option to choose for a full refund or to **cancel ** a *validated * invoice.
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+ .. tip ::
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+ To create a debit note from the invoice form view, click the :icon: `fa-cog ` :guilabel: `(gear) `
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+ icon and select :guilabel: `Debit Note `.
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- Full refund and new draft invoice
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- ---------------------------------
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+ .. _accounting/credit_notes/record-vendor-refund :
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- When selecting the :guilabel: `Full refund and new draft invoice ` option, Odoo creates a credit note,
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- automatically validates it, reconciles it with the related invoice, and opens a new draft invoice
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- prefilled with the same details from the original invoice.
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-
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- This is the option to **modify ** the content of a *validated * invoice.
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+ Record a vendor refund
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+ ======================
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- .. _accounting/issue-debit-note :
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+ Vendor refunds or vendor credit notes are recorded the same way as :ref: `credit notes
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+ <accounting/credit_notes/issue-credit-note>`:
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- Issue a debit note
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- ==================
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+ To record a vendor refund or a vendor credit note directly from the corresponding vendor bill, go to
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+ :menuselection: `Accounting --> Vendors --> Bills `, open the relevant vendor bill, and click
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+ :guilabel: `Credit Note `.
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- You can create a debit note from scratch by going to :menuselection: `Accounting --> Customers -->
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- Invoices ` or by clicking on the related invoice you wish to issue a debit note for. On the invoice
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- form view, click :guilabel: `Cog icon (⚙) --> Debit Note `, fill in the information, and click
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- :guilabel: `Create Debit Note `.
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+ To record it from scratch, go to :menuselection: `Accounting --> Vendors --> Refund `, and click on
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+ :guilabel: `New `.
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- Record a vendor refund
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- ======================
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+ .. _accounting/credit_notes/record-debit-note :
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- **Vendor refunds ** are recorded the same way as credit notes:
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+ Record a vendor debit note
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+ ==========================
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- You can either create a credit note from scratch by going to :menuselection: `Accounting --> Vendors
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- --> Refund `, and by clicking on :guilabel: `Create `; or by opening the related **vendor bill **, and
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- clicking on :guilabel: `Credit Note `.
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+ Debit notes from vendors are recorded the same way :ref: `debit notes are issued to customers
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+ <accounting/credit_notes/issue-debit-note>`.
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- Record a debit note
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- ===================
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+ To record a debit note, go to :menuselection: ` Accounting --> Vendors --> Bills ` and select the
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+ desired bill(s). Click :icon: ` fa-cog ` :guilabel: ` Actions ` and select :guilabel: ` Create Debit Note `.
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- **Debit notes ** from vendors are recorded in a similar way to how they are issued to customers:
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+ .. tip ::
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+ To create a debit note from the vendor bill form view, click the :icon: `fa-cog `
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+ :guilabel: `(gear) ` icon and select :guilabel: `Debit Note `.
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- Go to :menuselection: `Accounting --> Vendors --> Bills `, open the related bill you wish to record a
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- debit note for, and click :guilabel: `Cog icon (⚙) --> Debit Note `. Fill in the information, and click
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- :guilabel: `Create Debit Note `.
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+ .. _accounting/credit_notes/credit-notes-journal-entries :
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Journal entries
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===============
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- Issuing a credit/debit note from an invoice/bill creates a **reverse entry ** that zeroes out the
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- journal items generated by the original invoice.
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-
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+ Creating a credit/debit note from an invoice/bill generates a **reverse entry ** that cancels out the
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+ journal items from the original invoice.
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.. example ::
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- The journal invoice of an entry :
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+ The journal entry of an invoice :
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- .. image :: credit_notes/credit_notes03 .png
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- :alt: Invoice journal entry.
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+ .. image :: credit_notes/journal-entries-invoice .png
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+ :alt: Invoice journal entry
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- And here is the credit note’s journal entry generated to reverse
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- the original invoice above:
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+ The credit note's journal entry generated to reverse the original invoice above:
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- .. image :: credit_notes/credit_notes04 .png
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- :alt: Credit note journal entry reverses the invoice journal entry.
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+ .. image :: credit_notes/journal-entries-credit-note .png
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+ :alt: Credit note journal entry reverses the invoice journal entry
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