Don't run personality syscall at configure time; don't check it at all

Currently, in order to tell whether support for disabling address
space randomization on Linux is available, GDB checks if the
personality syscall works, at configure time.  I.e., it does a run
test, instead of a compile/link test:

  AC_RUN_IFELSE([PERSONALITY_TEST],
		[have_personality=true],
		[have_personality=false],

This is a bit bogus, because the machine the build is done on may not
(and is when you consider distro gdbs) be the machine that eventually
runs gdb.  It would be better if this were a compile/link test
instead, and then at runtime, GDB coped with the personality syscall
failing.  Actually, GDB already copes.

One environment where this is problematic is building GDB in a Docker
container -- by default, Docker runs the container with seccomp, with
a profile that disables the personality syscall.  You can tell Docker
to use a less restricted seccomp profile, but I think we should just
fix it in GDB.

"man 2 personality" says:

       This system call first appeared in Linux 1.1.20 (and thus first
       in a stable kernel release with Linux 1.2.0); library support
       was added in glibc 2.3.

...

       ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE (since Linux 2.6.12)
              With this flag set, disable address-space-layout randomization.

glibc 2.3 was released in 2002.
Linux 2.6.12 was released in 2005.

The original patch that added the configure checks was submitted in
2008.  The first version of the patch that was submitted to the list
called personality from common code:

 https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2008-June/058204.html

and then was moved to Linux-specific code:

 https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2008-June/058209.html

Since HAVE_PERSONALITY is only checked in Linux code, and
ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE exists for over 15 years, I propose just completely
removing the configure checks.

If for some odd reason, some remotely modern system still needs a
configure check, then we can revert this commit but drop the
AC_RUN_IFELSE in favor of always doing the AC_LINK_IFELSE
cross-compile fallback.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	* linux-nat.c (linux_nat_target::supports_disable_randomization):
	Remove references to HAVE_PERSONALITY.
	* nat/linux-personality.c: Remove references to HAVE_PERSONALITY.
	(maybe_disable_address_space_randomization)
	(~maybe_disable_address_space_randomizatio): Remove references to
	HAVE_PERSONALITY.
	* config.in, configure: Regenerate.

gdbserver/ChangeLog:

	* linux-low.cc:
	(linux_process_target::supports_disable_randomization): Remove
	reference to HAVE_PERSONALITY.
	* config.in, configure: Regenerate.

gdbsupport/ChangeLog:

	* common.m4 (personality test): Remove.

Author: palves

gdb/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
+2021-05-08  Pedro Alves  <[email protected]>
+
+	* linux-nat.c (linux_nat_target::supports_disable_randomization):
+	Remove references to HAVE_PERSONALITY.
+	* nat/linux-personality.c: Remove references to HAVE_PERSONALITY.
+	(maybe_disable_address_space_randomization)
+	(~maybe_disable_address_space_randomizatio): Remove references to
+	HAVE_PERSONALITY.
+	* config.in, configure: Regenerate.
+
 2021-05-07  Andrew Burgess  <[email protected]>
 
 	* cli/cli-cmds.c: Add 'gdbsupport/gdb_tilde_expand.h'

gdb/config.in

@@ -96,10 +96,6 @@
 /* define if the compiler supports basic C++11 syntax */
 #undef HAVE_CXX11
 
-/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE', and to 0 if
-   you don't. */
-#undef HAVE_DECL_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `asprintf', and to 0 if you
    don't. */
 #undef HAVE_DECL_ASPRINTF
@@ -301,9 +297,6 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <nlist.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_NLIST_H
 
-/* Define if you support the personality syscall. */
-#undef HAVE_PERSONALITY
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `pipe' function. */
 #undef HAVE_PIPE
 

gdb/configure

@@ -13819,80 +13819,6 @@ fi
 done
 
 
-      ac_fn_c_check_decl "$LINENO" "ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE" "ac_cv_have_decl_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE" "#include <sys/personality.h>
-"
-if test "x$ac_cv_have_decl_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE" = xyes; then :
-  ac_have_decl=1
-else
-  ac_have_decl=0
-fi
-
-cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
-#define HAVE_DECL_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE $ac_have_decl
-_ACEOF
-
-
-  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
-  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-#include <sys/personality.h>
-int
-main ()
-{
-
-  #      if !HAVE_DECL_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
-  #       define ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
-  #      endif
-	 /* Test the flag could be set and stays set.  */
-	 personality (personality (0xffffffff) | ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE);
-	 if (!(personality (personality (0xffffffff)) & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE))
-	     return 1
-  ;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
-  have_personality=true
-else
-  have_personality=false
-fi
-rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
-    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
-else
-  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-#include <sys/personality.h>
-int
-main ()
-{
-
-  #      if !HAVE_DECL_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
-  #       define ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
-  #      endif
-	 /* Test the flag could be set and stays set.  */
-	 personality (personality (0xffffffff) | ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE);
-	 if (!(personality (personality (0xffffffff)) & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE))
-	     return 1
-  ;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_run "$LINENO"; then :
-  have_personality=true
-else
-  have_personality=false
-fi
-rm -f core *.core core.conftest.* gmon.out bb.out conftest$ac_exeext \
-  conftest.$ac_objext conftest.beam conftest.$ac_ext
-fi
-
-  if $have_personality
-  then
-
-$as_echo "#define HAVE_PERSONALITY 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-  fi
-
   ac_fn_c_check_decl "$LINENO" "strstr" "ac_cv_have_decl_strstr" "$ac_includes_default"
 if test "x$ac_cv_have_decl_strstr" = xyes; then :
   ac_have_decl=1

gdb/linux-nat.c

@@ -4022,11 +4022,7 @@ linux_nat_target::supports_multi_process ()
 bool
 linux_nat_target::supports_disable_randomization ()
 {
-#ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY
   return true;
-#else
-  return false;
-#endif
 }
 
 /* SIGCHLD handler that serves two purposes: In non-stop/async mode,

gdb/nat/linux-personality.c

@@ -20,12 +20,7 @@
 #include "gdbsupport/common-defs.h"
 #include "nat/linux-personality.h"
 
-#ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY
-# include <sys/personality.h>
-# if !HAVE_DECL_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
-#  define ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
-# endif /* ! HAVE_DECL_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE */
-#endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY */
+#include <sys/personality.h>
 
 /* See comment on nat/linux-personality.h.  */
 
@@ -34,7 +29,6 @@ maybe_disable_address_space_randomization (int disable_randomization)
   : m_personality_set (false),
     m_personality_orig (0)
 {
-#ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY
   if (disable_randomization)
     {
       errno = 0;
@@ -49,14 +43,11 @@ maybe_disable_address_space_randomization (int disable_randomization)
 	warning (_("Error disabling address space randomization: %s"),
 		 safe_strerror (errno));
     }
-#endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY */
 }
 
 maybe_disable_address_space_randomization::
 ~maybe_disable_address_space_randomization ()
 {
-#ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY
-
   if (m_personality_set)
     {
       errno = 0;
@@ -65,5 +56,4 @@ maybe_disable_address_space_randomization::
 	warning (_("Error restoring address space randomization: %s"),
 		 safe_strerror (errno));
     }
-#endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY */
 }

gdbserver/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+2021-05-08  Pedro Alves  <[email protected]>
+
+	* linux-low.cc:
+	(linux_process_target::supports_disable_randomization): Remove
+	reference to HAVE_PERSONALITY.
+	* config.in, configure: Regenerate.
+
 2021-05-08  Pedro Alves  <[email protected]>
 
 	* linux-low.cc: Don't include sys/personality.h or define

gdbserver/config.in

@@ -31,10 +31,6 @@
 /* define if the compiler supports basic C++11 syntax */
 #undef HAVE_CXX11
 
-/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE', and to 0 if
-   you don't. */
-#undef HAVE_DECL_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `asprintf', and to 0 if you
    don't. */
 #undef HAVE_DECL_ASPRINTF
@@ -182,9 +178,6 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <netinet/tcp.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H
 
-/* Define if you support the personality syscall. */
-#undef HAVE_PERSONALITY
-
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `pipe' function. */
 #undef HAVE_PIPE
 

gdbserver/configure

@@ -7130,80 +7130,6 @@ fi
 done
 
 
-      ac_fn_c_check_decl "$LINENO" "ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE" "ac_cv_have_decl_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE" "#include <sys/personality.h>
-"
-if test "x$ac_cv_have_decl_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE" = xyes; then :
-  ac_have_decl=1
-else
-  ac_have_decl=0
-fi
-
-cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
-#define HAVE_DECL_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE $ac_have_decl
-_ACEOF
-
-
-  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
-  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-#include <sys/personality.h>
-int
-main ()
-{
-
-  #      if !HAVE_DECL_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
-  #       define ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
-  #      endif
-	 /* Test the flag could be set and stays set.  */
-	 personality (personality (0xffffffff) | ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE);
-	 if (!(personality (personality (0xffffffff)) & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE))
-	     return 1
-  ;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
-  have_personality=true
-else
-  have_personality=false
-fi
-rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
-    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
-else
-  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
-#include <sys/personality.h>
-int
-main ()
-{
-
-  #      if !HAVE_DECL_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
-  #       define ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
-  #      endif
-	 /* Test the flag could be set and stays set.  */
-	 personality (personality (0xffffffff) | ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE);
-	 if (!(personality (personality (0xffffffff)) & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE))
-	     return 1
-  ;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_run "$LINENO"; then :
-  have_personality=true
-else
-  have_personality=false
-fi
-rm -f core *.core core.conftest.* gmon.out bb.out conftest$ac_exeext \
-  conftest.$ac_objext conftest.beam conftest.$ac_ext
-fi
-
-  if $have_personality
-  then
-
-$as_echo "#define HAVE_PERSONALITY 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-  fi
-
   ac_fn_c_check_decl "$LINENO" "strstr" "ac_cv_have_decl_strstr" "$ac_includes_default"
 if test "x$ac_cv_have_decl_strstr" = xyes; then :
   ac_have_decl=1

gdbserver/linux-low.cc

@@ -6224,11 +6224,7 @@ linux_process_target::core_of_thread (ptid_t ptid)
 bool
 linux_process_target::supports_disable_randomization ()
 {
-#ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY
   return true;
-#else
-  return false;
-#endif
 }
 
 bool

gdbsupport/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2021-05-08  Pedro Alves  <[email protected]>
+
+	* common.m4 (personality test): Remove.
+
 2021-04-30  Tom Tromey  <[email protected]>
 
 	* thread-pool.cc (thread_pool::post_task): Update.

gdbsupport/common.m4

@@ -55,29 +55,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([GDB_AC_COMMON], [
 		  ptrace64 sbrk setns sigaltstack sigprocmask \
 		  setpgid setpgrp getrusage getauxval])
 
-  dnl Check if we can disable the virtual address space randomization.
-  dnl The functionality of setarch -R.
-  AC_CHECK_DECLS([ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE],,, [#include <sys/personality.h>])
-  define([PERSONALITY_TEST], [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([#include <sys/personality.h>], [
-  #      if !HAVE_DECL_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
-  #       define ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
-  #      endif
-	 /* Test the flag could be set and stays set.  */
-	 personality (personality (0xffffffff) | ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE);
-	 if (!(personality (personality (0xffffffff)) & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE))
-	     return 1])])
-  AC_RUN_IFELSE([PERSONALITY_TEST],
-		[have_personality=true],
-		[have_personality=false],
-		[AC_LINK_IFELSE([PERSONALITY_TEST],
-				[have_personality=true],
-				[have_personality=false])])
-  if $have_personality
-  then
-      AC_DEFINE([HAVE_PERSONALITY], 1,
-		[Define if you support the personality syscall.])
-  fi
-
   AC_CHECK_DECLS([strstr])
 
   # ----------------------- #