diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 8c8b5e367..47847fbb0 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 ## Unreleased
 
+#### Fixed
+
+- [#1308](https://github.com/rails-sqlserver/activerecord-sqlserver-adapter/pull/1308) Fix retrieval of temporary table's column information.
+
 #### Added
 
 - [#1301](https://github.com/rails-sqlserver/activerecord-sqlserver-adapter/pull/1301) Add support for INDEX INCLUDE.
diff --git a/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb b/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb
index 5f1e0f6dd..140cc89e1 100644
--- a/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb
+++ b/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb
@@ -631,11 +631,21 @@ def column_type(ci:)
         end
 
         def column_definitions_sql(database, identifier)
-          object_name = prepared_statements ? "@0" : quote(identifier.object)
-          schema_name = if identifier.schema.blank?
-            "schema_name()"
+          schema_name = "schema_name()"
+
+          if prepared_statements
+            object_name = "@0"
+            schema_name = "@1" if identifier.schema.present?
           else
-            prepared_statements ? "@1" : quote(identifier.schema)
+            object_name = quote(identifier.object)
+            schema_name = quote(identifier.schema) if identifier.schema.present?
+          end
+
+          object_id_arg = identifier.schema.present? ? "CONCAT(#{schema_name},'.',#{object_name})" : object_name
+
+          if identifier.temporary_table?
+            database = "TEMPDB"
+            object_id_arg = "CONCAT('#{database}','..',#{object_name})"
           end
 
           %{
@@ -691,7 +701,7 @@ def column_definitions_sql(database, identifier)
               AND k.unique_index_id = ic.index_id
               AND c.column_id = ic.column_id
             WHERE
-              o.name = #{object_name}
+              o.Object_ID = Object_ID(#{object_id_arg})
               AND s.name = #{schema_name}
             ORDER BY
               c.column_id
@@ -713,7 +723,7 @@ def remove_check_constraints(table_name, column_name)
         end
 
         def remove_default_constraint(table_name, column_name)
-          # If their are foreign keys in this table, we could still get back a 2D array, so flatten just in case.
+          # If there are foreign keys in this table, we could still get back a 2D array, so flatten just in case.
           execute_procedure(:sp_helpconstraint, table_name, "nomsg").flatten.select do |row|
             row["constraint_type"] == "DEFAULT on column #{column_name}"
           end.each do |row|
diff --git a/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/utils.rb b/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/utils.rb
index baf237495..77ec1d734 100644
--- a/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/utils.rb
+++ b/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/utils.rb
@@ -81,6 +81,10 @@ def hash
             parts.hash
           end
 
+          def temporary_table?
+            object.start_with?("#")
+          end
+
           protected
 
           def parse_raw_name
diff --git a/test/cases/temporary_table_test_sqlserver.rb b/test/cases/temporary_table_test_sqlserver.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ab808a70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cases/temporary_table_test_sqlserver.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "cases/helper_sqlserver"
+
+class TemporaryTableSQLServer < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  def test_insert_into_temporary_table
+    ActiveRecord::Base.with_connection do |conn|
+      conn.exec_query("CREATE TABLE #temp_users (id INT IDENTITY(1,1), name NVARCHAR(100))")
+
+      result = conn.exec_query("SELECT * FROM #temp_users")
+      assert_equal 0, result.count
+
+      conn.exec_query("INSERT INTO #temp_users (name) VALUES ('John'), ('Doe')")
+
+      result = conn.exec_query("SELECT * FROM #temp_users")
+      assert_equal 2, result.count
+    end
+  end
+end