Auto merge of rust-lang#118881 - matthiaskrgr:rollup-0rl3tir, r=matthiaskrgr

Rollup of 9 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#116740 (dont ICE when ConstKind::Expr for is_const_evaluatable)
 - rust-lang#117914 (On borrow return type, suggest borrowing from arg or owned return type)
 - rust-lang#117927 (Clarify how to choose a FutureIncompatibilityReason variant.)
 - rust-lang#118855 (Improve an error involving attribute values.)
 - rust-lang#118856 (rustdoc-search: clean up parser)
 - rust-lang#118865 (rustc_codegen_llvm: Enforce `rustc::potential_query_instability` lint)
 - rust-lang#118866 (llvm-wrapper: adapt for LLVM API change)
 - rust-lang#118868 (Correctly gate the parsing of match arms without body)
 - rust-lang#118877 (tests: CGU tests require build-pass, not check-pass (remove FIXME))

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

Author: bors

compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs

@@ -676,6 +676,19 @@ impl Pat {
         });
         could_be_never_pattern
     }
+
+    /// Whether this contains a `!` pattern. This in particular means that a feature gate error will
+    /// be raised if the feature is off. Used to avoid gating the feature twice.
+    pub fn contains_never_pattern(&self) -> bool {
+        let mut contains_never_pattern = false;
+        self.walk(&mut |pat| {
+            if matches!(pat.kind, PatKind::Never) {
+                contains_never_pattern = true;
+            }
+            true
+        });
+        contains_never_pattern
+    }
 }
 
 /// A single field in a struct pattern.

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs

@@ -581,8 +581,11 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         } else {
             // Either `body.is_none()` or `is_never_pattern` here.
             if !is_never_pattern {
-                let suggestion = span.shrink_to_hi();
-                self.tcx.sess.emit_err(MatchArmWithNoBody { span, suggestion });
+                if self.tcx.features().never_patterns {
+                    // If the feature is off we already emitted the error after parsing.
+                    let suggestion = span.shrink_to_hi();
+                    self.tcx.sess.emit_err(MatchArmWithNoBody { span, suggestion });
+                }
             } else if let Some(body) = &arm.body {
                 self.tcx.sess.emit_err(NeverPatternWithBody { span: body.span });
                 guard = None;

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl

@@ -174,6 +174,10 @@ ast_passes_item_underscore = `{$kind}` items in this context need a name
 ast_passes_keyword_lifetime =
     lifetimes cannot use keyword names
 
+ast_passes_match_arm_with_no_body =
+    `match` arm with no body
+    .suggestion = add a body after the pattern
+
 ast_passes_module_nonascii = trying to load file for module `{$name}` with non-ascii identifier name
     .help = consider using the `#[path]` attribute to specify filesystem path
 

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs

@@ -758,3 +758,12 @@ pub struct AnonStructOrUnionNotAllowed {
     pub span: Span,
     pub struct_or_union: &'static str,
 }
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(ast_passes_match_arm_with_no_body)]
+pub struct MatchArmWithNoBody {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion(code = " => todo!(),", applicability = "has-placeholders")]
+    pub suggestion: Span,
+}

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs

@@ -554,7 +554,34 @@ pub fn check_crate(krate: &ast::Crate, sess: &Session, features: &Features) {
     gate_all!(explicit_tail_calls, "`become` expression is experimental");
     gate_all!(generic_const_items, "generic const items are experimental");
     gate_all!(unnamed_fields, "unnamed fields are not yet fully implemented");
-    gate_all!(never_patterns, "`!` patterns are experimental");
+
+    if !visitor.features.never_patterns {
+        if let Some(spans) = spans.get(&sym::never_patterns) {
+            for &span in spans {
+                if span.allows_unstable(sym::never_patterns) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                let sm = sess.source_map();
+                // We gate two types of spans: the span of a `!` pattern, and the span of a
+                // match arm without a body. For the latter we want to give the user a normal
+                // error.
+                if let Ok(snippet) = sm.span_to_snippet(span)
+                    && snippet == "!"
+                {
+                    feature_err(
+                        &sess.parse_sess,
+                        sym::never_patterns,
+                        span,
+                        "`!` patterns are experimental",
+                    )
+                    .emit();
+                } else {
+                    let suggestion = span.shrink_to_hi();
+                    sess.emit_err(errors::MatchArmWithNoBody { span, suggestion });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
     if !visitor.features.negative_bounds {
         for &span in spans.get(&sym::negative_bounds).iter().copied().flatten() {

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs

@@ -816,6 +816,9 @@ impl ThinLTOKeysMap {
         use std::io::Write;
         let file = File::create(path)?;
         let mut writer = io::BufWriter::new(file);
+        // The entries are loaded back into a hash map in `load_from_file()`, so
+        // the order in which we write them to file here does not matter.
+        #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
         for (module, key) in &self.keys {
             writeln!(writer, "{module} {key}")?;
         }

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs

@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@ pub fn finalize(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
         return;
     }
 
+    // The entries of the map are only used to get a list of all files with
+    // coverage info. In the end the list of files is passed into
+    // `GlobalFileTable::new()` which internally do `.sort_unstable_by()`, so
+    // the iteration order here does not matter.
+    #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
     let function_coverage_entries = function_coverage_map
         .into_iter()
         .map(|(instance, function_coverage)| (instance, function_coverage.into_finished()))

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #![feature(never_type)]
 #![feature(impl_trait_in_assoc_type)]
 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
-#![allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
 #![deny(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
 #![deny(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 

compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs

@@ -345,30 +345,97 @@ pub struct FutureIncompatibleInfo {
 }
 
 /// The reason for future incompatibility
+///
+/// Future-incompatible lints come in roughly two categories:
+///
+/// 1. There was a mistake in the compiler (such as a soundness issue), and
+///    we're trying to fix it, but it may be a breaking change.
+/// 2. A change across an Edition boundary, typically used for the
+///    introduction of new language features that can't otherwise be
+///    introduced in a backwards-compatible way.
+///
+/// See <https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/bug-fix-procedure.html> and
+/// <https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/diagnostics.html#future-incompatible-lints>
+/// for more information.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum FutureIncompatibilityReason {
     /// This will be an error in a future release for all editions
     ///
     /// This will *not* show up in cargo's future breakage report.
     /// The warning will hence only be seen in local crates, not in dependencies.
+    ///
+    /// Choose this variant when you are first introducing a "future
+    /// incompatible" warning that is intended to eventually be fixed in the
+    /// future. This allows crate developers an opportunity to fix the warning
+    /// before blasting all dependents with a warning they can't fix
+    /// (dependents have to wait for a new release of the affected crate to be
+    /// published).
+    ///
+    /// After a lint has been in this state for a while, consider graduating
+    /// it to [`FutureIncompatibilityReason::FutureReleaseErrorReportInDeps`].
     FutureReleaseErrorDontReportInDeps,
     /// This will be an error in a future release, and
     /// Cargo should create a report even for dependencies
     ///
     /// This is the *only* reason that will make future incompatibility warnings show up in cargo's
     /// reports. All other future incompatibility warnings are not visible when they occur in a
     /// dependency.
+    ///
+    /// Choose this variant after the lint has been sitting in the
+    /// [`FutureIncompatibilityReason::FutureReleaseErrorDontReportInDeps`]
+    /// state for a while, and you feel like it is ready to graduate to
+    /// warning everyone. It is a good signal that it is ready if you can
+    /// determine that all or most affected crates on crates.io have been
+    /// updated.
+    ///
+    /// After some period of time, lints with this variant can be turned into
+    /// hard errors (and the lint removed). Preferably when there is some
+    /// confidence that the number of impacted projects is very small (few
+    /// should have a broken dependency in their dependency tree).
     FutureReleaseErrorReportInDeps,
     /// Code that changes meaning in some way in a
     /// future release.
+    ///
+    /// Choose this variant when the semantics of existing code is changing,
+    /// (as opposed to
+    /// [`FutureIncompatibilityReason::FutureReleaseErrorDontReportInDeps`],
+    /// which is for when code is going to be rejected in the future).
     FutureReleaseSemanticsChange,
     /// Previously accepted code that will become an
     /// error in the provided edition
+    ///
+    /// Choose this variant for code that you want to start rejecting across
+    /// an edition boundary. This will automatically include the lint in the
+    /// `rust-20xx-compatibility` lint group, which is used by `cargo fix
+    /// --edition` to do migrations. The lint *should* be auto-fixable with
+    /// [`Applicability::MachineApplicable`].
+    ///
+    /// The lint can either be `Allow` or `Warn` by default. If it is `Allow`,
+    /// users usually won't see this warning unless they are doing an edition
+    /// migration manually or there is a problem during the migration (cargo's
+    /// automatic migrations will force the level to `Warn`). If it is `Warn`
+    /// by default, users on all editions will see this warning (only do this
+    /// if you think it is important for everyone to be aware of the change,
+    /// and to encourage people to update their code on all editions).
+    ///
+    /// See also [`FutureIncompatibilityReason::EditionSemanticsChange`] if
+    /// you have code that is changing semantics across the edition (as
+    /// opposed to being rejected).
     EditionError(Edition),
     /// Code that changes meaning in some way in
     /// the provided edition
+    ///
+    /// This is the same as [`FutureIncompatibilityReason::EditionError`],
+    /// except for situations where the semantics change across an edition. It
+    /// slightly changes the text of the diagnostic, but is otherwise the
+    /// same.
     EditionSemanticsChange(Edition),
     /// A custom reason.
+    ///
+    /// Choose this variant if the built-in text of the diagnostic of the
+    /// other variants doesn't match your situation. This is behaviorally
+    /// equivalent to
+    /// [`FutureIncompatibilityReason::FutureReleaseErrorDontReportInDeps`].
     Custom(&'static str),
 }
 

compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp

@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/FunctionImportUtils.h"
 #include "llvm/LTO/LTO.h"
 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriter.h"
-
+#if LLVM_VERSION_GE(18, 0)
+#include "llvm/TargetParser/Host.h"
+#endif
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/AddressSanitizer.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/TimeProfiler.h"

compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs

@@ -2918,7 +2918,15 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             let mut result = if !is_fat_arrow && !is_almost_fat_arrow {
                 // A pattern without a body, allowed for never patterns.
                 arm_body = None;
-                this.expect_one_of(&[token::Comma], &[token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace)])
+                this.expect_one_of(&[token::Comma], &[token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace)]).map(
+                    |x| {
+                        // Don't gate twice
+                        if !pat.contains_never_pattern() {
+                            this.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::never_patterns, pat.span);
+                        }
+                        x
+                    },
+                )
             } else {
                 if let Err(mut err) = this.expect(&token::FatArrow) {
                     // We might have a `=>` -> `=` or `->` typo (issue #89396).

compiler/rustc_parse/src/validate_attr.rs

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ use rustc_ast::token::Delimiter;
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::DelimSpan;
 use rustc_ast::MetaItemKind;
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, AttrArgs, AttrArgsEq, Attribute, DelimArgs, MetaItem};
-use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, FatalError, PResult};
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeTemplate, BuiltinAttribute, BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP};
+use rustc_session::errors::report_lit_error;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::ILL_FORMED_ATTRIBUTE_INPUT;
 use rustc_session::parse::ParseSess;
 use rustc_span::{sym, Span, Symbol};
@@ -51,28 +51,44 @@ pub fn parse_meta<'a>(sess: &'a ParseSess, attr: &Attribute) -> PResult<'a, Meta
                 MetaItemKind::List(nmis)
             }
             AttrArgs::Eq(_, AttrArgsEq::Ast(expr)) => {
-                if let ast::ExprKind::Lit(token_lit) = expr.kind
-                    && let Ok(lit) = ast::MetaItemLit::from_token_lit(token_lit, expr.span)
-                {
-                    if token_lit.suffix.is_some() {
-                        let mut err = sess.span_diagnostic.struct_span_err(
-                            expr.span,
-                            "suffixed literals are not allowed in attributes",
-                        );
-                        err.help(
-                            "instead of using a suffixed literal (`1u8`, `1.0f32`, etc.), \
-                            use an unsuffixed version (`1`, `1.0`, etc.)",
-                        );
-                        return Err(err);
-                    } else {
-                        MetaItemKind::NameValue(lit)
-                    }
+                if let ast::ExprKind::Lit(token_lit) = expr.kind {
+                    let res = ast::MetaItemLit::from_token_lit(token_lit, expr.span);
+                    let res = match res {
+                        Ok(lit) => {
+                            if token_lit.suffix.is_some() {
+                                let mut err = sess.span_diagnostic.struct_span_err(
+                                    expr.span,
+                                    "suffixed literals are not allowed in attributes",
+                                );
+                                err.help(
+                                    "instead of using a suffixed literal (`1u8`, `1.0f32`, etc.), \
+                                    use an unsuffixed version (`1`, `1.0`, etc.)",
+                                );
+                                return Err(err);
+                            } else {
+                                MetaItemKind::NameValue(lit)
+                            }
+                        }
+                        Err(err) => {
+                            report_lit_error(sess, err, token_lit, expr.span);
+                            let lit = ast::MetaItemLit {
+                                symbol: token_lit.symbol,
+                                suffix: token_lit.suffix,
+                                kind: ast::LitKind::Err,
+                                span: expr.span,
+                            };
+                            MetaItemKind::NameValue(lit)
+                        }
+                    };
+                    res
                 } else {
-                    // The non-error case can happen with e.g. `#[foo = 1+1]`. The error case can
-                    // happen with e.g. `#[foo = include_str!("nonexistent-file.rs")]`; in that
-                    // case we delay the error because an earlier error will have already been
-                    // reported.
-                    let msg = format!("unexpected expression: `{}`", pprust::expr_to_string(expr));
+                    // Example cases:
+                    // - `#[foo = 1+1]`: results in `ast::ExprKind::BinOp`.
+                    // - `#[foo = include_str!("nonexistent-file.rs")]`:
+                    //   results in `ast::ExprKind::Err`. In that case we delay
+                    //   the error because an earlier error will have already
+                    //   been reported.
+                    let msg = format!("attribute value must be a literal");
                     let mut err = sess.span_diagnostic.struct_span_err(expr.span, msg);
                     if let ast::ExprKind::Err = expr.kind {
                         err.downgrade_to_delayed_bug();