Auto merge of #4266 - uHOOCCOOHu:fix/async_fn_lifetime, r=flip1995

Ignore generated fresh lifetimes in elision check

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fixes #3988

changelog: Ignore generated fresh lifetimes in elision check.

**HELP**: It seems `tests/ui` are compiled under edition 2015, and I don't know how to add tests for this properly.

Here is the test input it had already passed:
```rust
#![feature(async_await)]
#![allow(dead_code)]

async fn sink1<'a>(_: &'a str) {} // lint
async fn sink1_elided(_: &str) {} // ok

async fn one_to_one<'a>(s: &'a str) -> &'a str { s } // lint
async fn one_to_one_elided(s: &str) -> &str { s } // ok
async fn all_to_one<'a>(a: &'a str, _b: &'a str) -> &'a str { a } // ok
// async fn unrelated(_: &str, _: &str) {} // Not allowed in async fn

// #3988
struct Foo;
impl Foo {
    pub async fn foo(&mut self) {} // ok
}

// rust-lang/rust#61115
async fn print(s: &str) { // ok
    println!("{}", s);
}

fn main() {}

```

Author: bors

clippy_lints/src/lifetimes.rs

@@ -283,6 +283,8 @@ impl<'v, 't> RefVisitor<'v, 't> {
         if let Some(ref lt) = *lifetime {
             if lt.name == LifetimeName::Static {
                 self.lts.push(RefLt::Static);
+            } else if let LifetimeName::Param(ParamName::Fresh(_)) = lt.name {
+                // Fresh lifetimes generated should be ignored.
             } else if lt.is_elided() {
                 self.lts.push(RefLt::Unnamed);
             } else {

rustfmt.toml

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ max_width = 120
 comment_width = 100
 match_block_trailing_comma = true
 wrap_comments = true
-
+edition = "2018"
 error_on_line_overflow = true

tests/ui/cognitive_complexity.rs

@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ fn mcarton_sees_all() {
 }
 
 #[clippy::cognitive_complexity = "0"]
-fn try() -> Result<i32, &'static str> {
+fn try_() -> Result<i32, &'static str> {
     match 5 {
         5 => Ok(5),
         _ => return Err("bla"),
@@ -322,14 +322,14 @@ fn try() -> Result<i32, &'static str> {
 
 #[clippy::cognitive_complexity = "0"]
 fn try_again() -> Result<i32, &'static str> {
-    let _ = try!(Ok(42));
-    let _ = try!(Ok(43));
-    let _ = try!(Ok(44));
-    let _ = try!(Ok(45));
-    let _ = try!(Ok(46));
-    let _ = try!(Ok(47));
-    let _ = try!(Ok(48));
-    let _ = try!(Ok(49));
+    let _ = r#try!(Ok(42));
+    let _ = r#try!(Ok(43));
+    let _ = r#try!(Ok(44));
+    let _ = r#try!(Ok(45));
+    let _ = r#try!(Ok(46));
+    let _ = r#try!(Ok(47));
+    let _ = r#try!(Ok(48));
+    let _ = r#try!(Ok(49));
     match 5 {
         5 => Ok(5),
         _ => return Err("bla"),

tests/ui/cognitive_complexity.stderr

@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ LL | | }
 error: the function has a cognitive complexity of 1
   --> $DIR/cognitive_complexity.rs:316:1
    |
-LL | / fn try() -> Result<i32, &'static str> {
+LL | / fn try_() -> Result<i32, &'static str> {
 LL | |     match 5 {
 LL | |         5 => Ok(5),
 LL | |         _ => return Err("bla"),
@@ -230,9 +230,9 @@ error: the function has a cognitive complexity of 1
   --> $DIR/cognitive_complexity.rs:324:1
    |
 LL | / fn try_again() -> Result<i32, &'static str> {
-LL | |     let _ = try!(Ok(42));
-LL | |     let _ = try!(Ok(43));
-LL | |     let _ = try!(Ok(44));
+LL | |     let _ = r#try!(Ok(42));
+LL | |     let _ = r#try!(Ok(43));
+LL | |     let _ = r#try!(Ok(44));
 ...  |
 LL | |     }
 LL | | }

tests/ui/dlist.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use alloc::collections::linked_list::LinkedList;
 
 trait Foo {
     type Baz = LinkedList<u8>;
-    fn foo(LinkedList<u8>);
+    fn foo(_: LinkedList<u8>);
     const BAR: Option<LinkedList<u8>>;
 }
 

tests/ui/dlist.stderr

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ LL |     type Baz = LinkedList<u8>;
    = help: a VecDeque might work
 
 error: I see you're using a LinkedList! Perhaps you meant some other data structure?
-  --> $DIR/dlist.rs:10:12
+  --> $DIR/dlist.rs:10:15
    |
-LL |     fn foo(LinkedList<u8>);
-   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL |     fn foo(_: LinkedList<u8>);
+   |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
    = help: a VecDeque might work
 

tests/ui/if_same_then_else.rs

@@ -215,10 +215,10 @@ fn if_same_then_else() -> Result<&'static str, ()> {
     };
 
     if true {
-        try!(Ok("foo"));
+        r#try!(Ok("foo"));
     } else {
         //~ ERROR same body as `if` block
-        try!(Ok("foo"));
+        r#try!(Ok("foo"));
     }
 
     if true {

tests/ui/if_same_then_else.stderr

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ error: this `if` has identical blocks
 LL |       } else {
    |  ____________^
 LL | |         //~ ERROR same body as `if` block
-LL | |         try!(Ok("foo"));
+LL | |         r#try!(Ok("foo"));
 LL | |     }
    | |_____^
    |
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ note: same as this
    |
 LL |       if true {
    |  _____________^
-LL | |         try!(Ok("foo"));
+LL | |         r#try!(Ok("foo"));
 LL | |     } else {
    | |_____^
 

tests/ui/issue_4266.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// compile-flags: --edition 2018
+#![feature(async_await)]
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+async fn sink1<'a>(_: &'a str) {} // lint
+async fn sink1_elided(_: &str) {} // ok
+
+// lint
+async fn one_to_one<'a>(s: &'a str) -> &'a str {
+    s
+}
+
+// ok
+async fn one_to_one_elided(s: &str) -> &str {
+    s
+}
+
+// ok
+async fn all_to_one<'a>(a: &'a str, _b: &'a str) -> &'a str {
+    a
+}
+
+// async fn unrelated(_: &str, _: &str) {} // Not allowed in async fn
+
+// #3988
+struct Foo;
+impl Foo {
+    // ok
+    pub async fn foo(&mut self) {}
+}
+
+// rust-lang/rust#61115
+// ok
+async fn print(s: &str) {
+    println!("{}", s);
+}
+
+fn main() {}

tests/ui/issue_4266.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+error: explicit lifetimes given in parameter types where they could be elided (or replaced with `'_` if needed by type declaration)
+  --> $DIR/issue_4266.rs:5:1
+   |
+LL | async fn sink1<'a>(_: &'a str) {} // lint
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: `-D clippy::needless-lifetimes` implied by `-D warnings`
+
+error: explicit lifetimes given in parameter types where they could be elided (or replaced with `'_` if needed by type declaration)
+  --> $DIR/issue_4266.rs:9:1
+   |
+LL | / async fn one_to_one<'a>(s: &'a str) -> &'a str {
+LL | |     s
+LL | | }
+   | |_^
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+

tests/ui/unused_io_amount.rs

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 use std::io;
 
 fn try_macro<T: io::Read + io::Write>(s: &mut T) -> io::Result<()> {
-    try!(s.write(b"test"));
+    r#try!(s.write(b"test"));
     let mut buf = [0u8; 4];
-    try!(s.read(&mut buf));
+    r#try!(s.read(&mut buf));
     Ok(())
 }
 

tests/ui/unused_io_amount.stderr

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 error: handle written amount returned or use `Write::write_all` instead
   --> $DIR/unused_io_amount.rs:7:5
    |
-LL |     try!(s.write(b"test"));
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL |     r#try!(s.write(b"test"));
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
    = note: `-D clippy::unused-io-amount` implied by `-D warnings`
    = note: this error originates in a macro outside of the current crate (in Nightly builds, run with -Z external-macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error: handle read amount returned or use `Read::read_exact` instead
   --> $DIR/unused_io_amount.rs:9:5
    |
-LL |     try!(s.read(&mut buf));
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL |     r#try!(s.read(&mut buf));
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
    = note: this error originates in a macro outside of the current crate (in Nightly builds, run with -Z external-macro-backtrace for more info)