feat: Carry over node isIPv4/isIPv6 performance improvements (oven-sh#8271)

Copy over the `isIPv4`/`isIPv6` performance improvements from
<nodejs/node#49568>.

Author: maxmilton

src/js/node/net.js

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ const { Duplex } = require("node:stream");
 const EventEmitter = require("node:events");
 
 // IPv4 Segment
-const v4Seg = "(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])";
-const v4Str = `(${v4Seg}[.]){3}${v4Seg}`;
+const v4Seg = "(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])";
+const v4Str = `(?:${v4Seg}\\.){3}${v4Seg}`;
 var IPv4Reg;
 
 // IPv6 Segment
@@ -37,16 +37,16 @@ function isIPv4(s) {
 
 function isIPv6(s) {
   return (IPv6Reg ??= new RegExp(
-    "^(" +
+    "^(?:" +
       `(?:${v6Seg}:){7}(?:${v6Seg}|:)|` +
       `(?:${v6Seg}:){6}(?:${v4Str}|:${v6Seg}|:)|` +
-      `(?:${v6Seg}:){5}(?::${v4Str}|(:${v6Seg}){1,2}|:)|` +
-      `(?:${v6Seg}:){4}(?:(:${v6Seg}){0,1}:${v4Str}|(:${v6Seg}){1,3}|:)|` +
-      `(?:${v6Seg}:){3}(?:(:${v6Seg}){0,2}:${v4Str}|(:${v6Seg}){1,4}|:)|` +
-      `(?:${v6Seg}:){2}(?:(:${v6Seg}){0,3}:${v4Str}|(:${v6Seg}){1,5}|:)|` +
-      `(?:${v6Seg}:){1}(?:(:${v6Seg}){0,4}:${v4Str}|(:${v6Seg}){1,6}|:)|` +
-      `(?::((?::${v6Seg}){0,5}:${v4Str}|(?::${v6Seg}){1,7}|:))` +
-      ")(%[0-9a-zA-Z-.:]{1,})?$",
+      `(?:${v6Seg}:){5}(?::${v4Str}|(?::${v6Seg}){1,2}|:)|` +
+      `(?:${v6Seg}:){4}(?:(?::${v6Seg}){0,1}:${v4Str}|(?::${v6Seg}){1,3}|:)|` +
+      `(?:${v6Seg}:){3}(?:(?::${v6Seg}){0,2}:${v4Str}|(?::${v6Seg}){1,4}|:)|` +
+      `(?:${v6Seg}:){2}(?:(?::${v6Seg}){0,3}:${v4Str}|(?::${v6Seg}){1,5}|:)|` +
+      `(?:${v6Seg}:){1}(?:(?::${v6Seg}){0,4}:${v4Str}|(?::${v6Seg}){1,6}|:)|` +
+      `(?::(?:(?::${v6Seg}){0,5}:${v4Str}|(?::${v6Seg}){1,7}|:))` +
+      ")(?:%[0-9a-zA-Z-.:]{1,})?$",
   )).test(s);
 }
 

src/node-fallbacks/net.js

@@ -20,23 +20,23 @@
 // USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
 // IPv4 Segment
-const v4Seg = "(?:[0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])";
-const v4Str = `(${v4Seg}[.]){3}${v4Seg}`;
+const v4Seg = "(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])";
+const v4Str = `(?:${v4Seg}\\.){3}${v4Seg}`;
 const IPv4Reg = new RegExp(`^${v4Str}$`);
 
 // IPv6 Segment
 const v6Seg = "(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4})";
 const IPv6Reg = new RegExp(
-  "^(" +
+  "^(?:" +
     `(?:${v6Seg}:){7}(?:${v6Seg}|:)|` +
     `(?:${v6Seg}:){6}(?:${v4Str}|:${v6Seg}|:)|` +
-    `(?:${v6Seg}:){5}(?::${v4Str}|(:${v6Seg}){1,2}|:)|` +
-    `(?:${v6Seg}:){4}(?:(:${v6Seg}){0,1}:${v4Str}|(:${v6Seg}){1,3}|:)|` +
-    `(?:${v6Seg}:){3}(?:(:${v6Seg}){0,2}:${v4Str}|(:${v6Seg}){1,4}|:)|` +
-    `(?:${v6Seg}:){2}(?:(:${v6Seg}){0,3}:${v4Str}|(:${v6Seg}){1,5}|:)|` +
-    `(?:${v6Seg}:){1}(?:(:${v6Seg}){0,4}:${v4Str}|(:${v6Seg}){1,6}|:)|` +
-    `(?::((?::${v6Seg}){0,5}:${v4Str}|(?::${v6Seg}){1,7}|:))` +
-    ")(%[0-9a-zA-Z-.:]{1,})?$",
+    `(?:${v6Seg}:){5}(?::${v4Str}|(?::${v6Seg}){1,2}|:)|` +
+    `(?:${v6Seg}:){4}(?:(?::${v6Seg}){0,1}:${v4Str}|(?::${v6Seg}){1,3}|:)|` +
+    `(?:${v6Seg}:){3}(?:(?::${v6Seg}){0,2}:${v4Str}|(?::${v6Seg}){1,4}|:)|` +
+    `(?:${v6Seg}:){2}(?:(?::${v6Seg}){0,3}:${v4Str}|(?::${v6Seg}){1,5}|:)|` +
+    `(?:${v6Seg}:){1}(?:(?::${v6Seg}){0,4}:${v4Str}|(?::${v6Seg}){1,6}|:)|` +
+    `(?::(?:(?::${v6Seg}){0,5}:${v4Str}|(?::${v6Seg}){1,7}|:))` +
+    ")(?:%[0-9a-zA-Z-.:]{1,})?$",
 );
 
 export function isIPv4(s) {