bpf: Replace prog_raw_tp+btf_id with prog_tracing

The bpf program type raw_tp together with 'expected_attach_type'
was the most appropriate api to indicate BTF-enabled raw_tp programs.
But during development it became apparent that 'expected_attach_type'
cannot be used and new 'attach_btf_id' field had to be introduced.
Which means that the information is duplicated in two fields where
one of them is ignored.
Clean it up by introducing new program type where both
'expected_attach_type' and 'attach_btf_id' fields have
specific meaning.
In the future 'expected_attach_type' will be extended
with other attach points that have similar semantics to raw_tp.
This patch is replacing BTF-enabled BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT with
prog_type = BPF_RPOG_TYPE_TRACING
expected_attach_type = BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP
attach_btf_id = btf_id of raw tracepoint inside the kernel
Future patches will add
expected_attach_type = BPF_TRACE_FENTRY or BPF_TRACE_FEXIT
where programs have the same input context and the same helpers,
but different attach points.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]

Author: Alexei Starovoitov

include/linux/bpf.h

@@ -373,6 +373,11 @@ enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type {
 
 #define MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE __BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_MAX
 
+/* The longest tracepoint has 12 args.
+ * See include/trace/bpf_probe.h
+ */
+#define MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS 12
+
 struct bpf_prog_stats {
 	u64 cnt;
 	u64 nsecs;

include/linux/bpf_types.h

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, tracepoint)
 BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, perf_event)
 BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, raw_tracepoint)
 BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE, raw_tracepoint_writable)
+BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, tracing)
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
 BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE, cg_dev)

include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ enum bpf_prog_type {
 	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
 	BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE,
 	BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT,
+	BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING,
 };
 
 enum bpf_attach_type {
@@ -199,6 +200,7 @@ enum bpf_attach_type {
 	BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG,
 	BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT,
 	BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT,
+	BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP,
 	__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
 };
 

kernel/bpf/syscall.c

@@ -1571,7 +1571,7 @@ bpf_prog_load_check_attach(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 			   u32 btf_id)
 {
 	switch (prog_type) {
-	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
 		if (btf_id > BTF_MAX_TYPE)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		break;
@@ -1833,13 +1833,13 @@ static int bpf_raw_tracepoint_open(const union bpf_attr *attr)
 		return PTR_ERR(prog);
 
 	if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT &&
+	    prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
 	    prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto out_put_prog;
 	}
 
-	if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT &&
-	    prog->aux->attach_btf_id) {
+	if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING) {
 		if (attr->raw_tracepoint.name) {
 			/* raw_tp name should not be specified in raw_tp
 			 * programs that were verified via in-kernel BTF info

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

@@ -9381,24 +9381,36 @@ static int check_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 {
 	struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog;
 	u32 btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id;
+	const char prefix[] = "btf_trace_";
 	const struct btf_type *t;
 	const char *tname;
 
-	if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT && btf_id) {
-		const char prefix[] = "btf_trace_";
+	if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING)
+		return 0;
 
-		t = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, btf_id);
-		if (!t) {
-			verbose(env, "attach_btf_id %u is invalid\n", btf_id);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
+	if (!btf_id) {
+		verbose(env, "Tracing programs must provide btf_id\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	t = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, btf_id);
+	if (!t) {
+		verbose(env, "attach_btf_id %u is invalid\n", btf_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, t->name_off);
+	if (!tname) {
+		verbose(env, "attach_btf_id %u doesn't have a name\n", btf_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (prog->expected_attach_type) {
+	case BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP:
 		if (!btf_type_is_typedef(t)) {
 			verbose(env, "attach_btf_id %u is not a typedef\n",
 				btf_id);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
-		tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, t->name_off);
-		if (!tname || strncmp(prefix, tname, sizeof(prefix) - 1)) {
+		if (strncmp(prefix, tname, sizeof(prefix) - 1)) {
 			verbose(env, "attach_btf_id %u points to wrong type name %s\n",
 				btf_id, tname);
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -9419,8 +9431,10 @@ static int check_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 		prog->aux->attach_func_name = tname;
 		prog->aux->attach_func_proto = t;
 		prog->aux->attach_btf_trace = true;
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	return 0;
 }
 
 int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr,

kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c

@@ -1055,10 +1055,6 @@ raw_tp_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	switch (func_id) {
 	case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
 		return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto_raw_tp;
-#ifdef CONFIG_NET
-	case BPF_FUNC_skb_output:
-		return &bpf_skb_output_proto;
-#endif
 	case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
 		return &bpf_get_stackid_proto_raw_tp;
 	case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
@@ -1068,20 +1064,44 @@ raw_tp_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	}
 }
 
+static const struct bpf_func_proto *
+tracing_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	switch (func_id) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET
+	case BPF_FUNC_skb_output:
+		return &bpf_skb_output_proto;
+#endif
+	default:
+		return raw_tp_prog_func_proto(func_id, prog);
+	}
+}
+
 static bool raw_tp_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
 					enum bpf_access_type type,
 					const struct bpf_prog *prog,
 					struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
 {
-	/* largest tracepoint in the kernel has 12 args */
-	if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(__u64) * 12)
+	if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(__u64) * MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS)
+		return false;
+	if (type != BPF_READ)
+		return false;
+	if (off % size != 0)
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool tracing_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
+					 enum bpf_access_type type,
+					 const struct bpf_prog *prog,
+					 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
+{
+	if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(__u64) * MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS)
 		return false;
 	if (type != BPF_READ)
 		return false;
 	if (off % size != 0)
 		return false;
-	if (!prog->aux->attach_btf_id)
-		return true;
 	return btf_ctx_access(off, size, type, prog, info);
 }
 
@@ -1093,6 +1113,14 @@ const struct bpf_verifier_ops raw_tracepoint_verifier_ops = {
 const struct bpf_prog_ops raw_tracepoint_prog_ops = {
 };
 
+const struct bpf_verifier_ops tracing_verifier_ops = {
+	.get_func_proto  = tracing_prog_func_proto,
+	.is_valid_access = tracing_prog_is_valid_access,
+};
+
+const struct bpf_prog_ops tracing_prog_ops = {
+};
+
 static bool raw_tp_writable_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
 						 enum bpf_access_type type,
 						 const struct bpf_prog *prog,