dynamic.c

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/* Copyright 2009, 2010 The University of Texas at Austin.           */
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#include "common.h"


#ifdef ARCH_X86
#define EXTERN extern
#else
#define EXTERN
#endif

EXTERN gotoblas_t  gotoblas_KATMAI;
EXTERN gotoblas_t  gotoblas_COPPERMINE;
EXTERN gotoblas_t  gotoblas_NORTHWOOD;
EXTERN gotoblas_t  gotoblas_BANIAS;
EXTERN gotoblas_t  gotoblas_ATHLON;

extern gotoblas_t  gotoblas_PRESCOTT;
extern gotoblas_t  gotoblas_ATOM;
extern gotoblas_t  gotoblas_NANO;
extern gotoblas_t  gotoblas_CORE2;
extern gotoblas_t  gotoblas_PENRYN;
extern gotoblas_t  gotoblas_DUNNINGTON;
extern gotoblas_t  gotoblas_NEHALEM;
extern gotoblas_t  gotoblas_OPTERON;
extern gotoblas_t  gotoblas_OPTERON_SSE3;
extern gotoblas_t  gotoblas_BARCELONA;
extern gotoblas_t  gotoblas_BOBCAT;
#ifndef NO_AVX
extern gotoblas_t  gotoblas_SANDYBRIDGE;
extern gotoblas_t  gotoblas_BULLDOZER;
extern gotoblas_t  gotoblas_PILEDRIVER;
extern gotoblas_t  gotoblas_HASWELL;
#else
//Use NEHALEM kernels for sandy bridge
#define gotoblas_SANDYBRIDGE gotoblas_NEHALEM
#define gotoblas_HASWELL gotoblas_NEHALEM
#define gotoblas_BULLDOZER gotoblas_BARCELONA
#define gotoblas_PILEDRIVER gotoblas_BARCELONA
#endif


#define VENDOR_INTEL      1
#define VENDOR_AMD        2
#define VENDOR_CENTAUR    3
#define VENDOR_UNKNOWN   99

#define BITMASK(a, b, c) ((((a) >> (b)) & (c)))

#ifndef NO_AVX
static inline void xgetbv(int op, int * eax, int * edx){
  //Use binary code for xgetbv
  __asm__ __volatile__
    (".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xd0": "=a" (*eax), "=d" (*edx) : "c" (op) : "cc");
}
#endif

int support_avx(){
#ifndef NO_AVX
  int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  int ret=0;
  
  cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  if ((ecx & (1 << 28)) != 0 && (ecx & (1 << 27)) != 0 && (ecx & (1 << 26)) != 0){
    xgetbv(0, &eax, &edx);
    if((eax & 6) == 6){
      ret=1;  //OS support AVX
    }
  }
  return ret;
#else
  return 0;
#endif
}

extern void openblas_warning(int verbose, const char * msg);
#define FALLBACK_VERBOSE 1
#define NEHALEM_FALLBACK "OpenBLAS : Your OS does not support AVX instructions. OpenBLAS is using Nehalem kernels as a fallback, which may give poorer performance.\n"
#define BARCELONA_FALLBACK "OpenBLAS : Your OS does not support AVX instructions. OpenBLAS is using Barcelona kernels as a fallback, which may give poorer performance.\n"

static int get_vendor(void){
  int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;

  union
  {
        char vchar[16];
        int  vint[4];
  } vendor;

  cpuid(0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);

  *(&vendor.vint[0]) = ebx;
  *(&vendor.vint[1]) = edx;
  *(&vendor.vint[2]) = ecx;

  vendor.vchar[12] = '\0';

  if (!strcmp(vendor.vchar, "GenuineIntel")) return VENDOR_INTEL;
  if (!strcmp(vendor.vchar, "AuthenticAMD")) return VENDOR_AMD;
  if (!strcmp(vendor.vchar, "CentaurHauls")) return VENDOR_CENTAUR;

  if ((eax == 0) || ((eax & 0x500) != 0)) return VENDOR_INTEL;

  return VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
}

static gotoblas_t *get_coretype(void){

  int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  int family, exfamily, model, vendor, exmodel;

  cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);

  family   = BITMASK(eax,  8, 0x0f);
  exfamily = BITMASK(eax, 20, 0xff);
  model    = BITMASK(eax,  4, 0x0f);
  exmodel  = BITMASK(eax, 16, 0x0f);

  vendor = get_vendor();

  if (vendor == VENDOR_INTEL){
    switch (family) {
    case 0x6:
      switch (exmodel) {
      case 0:
	if (model <= 0x7) return &gotoblas_KATMAI;
	if ((model == 0x8) || (model == 0xa) || (model == 0xb)) return &gotoblas_COPPERMINE;
	if ((model == 0x9) || (model == 0xd)) return &gotoblas_BANIAS;
	if (model == 14) return &gotoblas_BANIAS;
	if (model == 15) return &gotoblas_CORE2;
	return NULL;

      case 1:
	if (model == 6) return &gotoblas_CORE2;
	if (model == 7) return &gotoblas_PENRYN;
	if (model == 13) return &gotoblas_DUNNINGTON;
	if ((model == 10) || (model == 11) || (model == 14) || (model == 15)) return &gotoblas_NEHALEM;
	if (model == 12) return &gotoblas_ATOM;
	return NULL;

      case 2:
	//Intel Core (Clarkdale) / Core (Arrandale)
	// Pentium (Clarkdale) / Pentium Mobile (Arrandale)
	// Xeon (Clarkdale), 32nm
	if (model ==  5) return &gotoblas_NEHALEM;
		  
	//Intel Xeon Processor 5600 (Westmere-EP)
	//Xeon Processor E7 (Westmere-EX)
	//Xeon E7540
	if (model == 12 || model == 14 || model == 15) return &gotoblas_NEHALEM;

	//Intel Core i5-2000 /i7-2000 (Sandy Bridge)
	//Intel Core i7-3000 / Xeon E5
	if (model == 10 || model == 13) {
	  if(support_avx())
	    return &gotoblas_SANDYBRIDGE;
	  else{
	    openblas_warning(FALLBACK_VERBOSE, NEHALEM_FALLBACK);
	    return &gotoblas_NEHALEM; //OS doesn't support AVX. Use old kernels.
	  }
	}
	return NULL;
      case 3:
	//Intel Sandy Bridge 22nm (Ivy Bridge?)
	if (model == 10 || model == 14) {
	  if(support_avx())
	    return &gotoblas_SANDYBRIDGE;
	  else{
	    openblas_warning(FALLBACK_VERBOSE, NEHALEM_FALLBACK);
	    return &gotoblas_NEHALEM; //OS doesn't support AVX. Use old kernels.
	  }
	}
	//Intel Haswell
	if (model == 12 || model == 15) {
	  if(support_avx())
	    return &gotoblas_HASWELL;
	  else{
	    openblas_warning(FALLBACK_VERBOSE, NEHALEM_FALLBACK);
	    return &gotoblas_NEHALEM; //OS doesn't support AVX. Use old kernels.
	  }
	}
	return NULL;
      case 4:
		//Intel Haswell
	if (model == 5 || model == 6) {
	  if(support_avx())
	    return &gotoblas_HASWELL;
	  else{
	    openblas_warning(FALLBACK_VERBOSE, NEHALEM_FALLBACK);
	    return &gotoblas_NEHALEM; //OS doesn't support AVX. Use old kernels.
	  }
	}
	return NULL;
      }
      case 0xf:
      if (model <= 0x2) return &gotoblas_NORTHWOOD;
      return &gotoblas_PRESCOTT;
    }
  }

  if (vendor == VENDOR_AMD){
    if (family <= 0xe) {
        // Verify that CPU has 3dnow and 3dnowext before claiming it is Athlon
        cpuid(0x80000000, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
        if ( (eax & 0xffff)  >= 0x01) {
            cpuid(0x80000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
            if ((edx & (1 << 30)) == 0 || (edx & (1 << 31)) == 0)
              return NULL;
          }
        else
          return NULL;

        return &gotoblas_ATHLON;
      }
    if (family == 0xf){
      if ((exfamily == 0) || (exfamily == 2)) {
	if (ecx & (1 <<  0)) return &gotoblas_OPTERON_SSE3; 
	else return &gotoblas_OPTERON;
      }  else if (exfamily == 5) {
	return &gotoblas_BOBCAT;
      } else if (exfamily == 6) {
	if(model == 1){
	  //AMD Bulldozer Opteron 6200 / Opteron 4200 / AMD FX-Series
	  if(support_avx())
	    return &gotoblas_BULLDOZER;
	  else{
	    openblas_warning(FALLBACK_VERBOSE, BARCELONA_FALLBACK);
	    return &gotoblas_BARCELONA; //OS doesn't support AVX. Use old kernels.
	  }
	}else if(model == 2){
	  //AMD Bulldozer Opteron 6300 / Opteron 4300 / Opteron 3300
	  if(support_avx())
	    return &gotoblas_PILEDRIVER;
	  else{
	    openblas_warning(FALLBACK_VERBOSE, BARCELONA_FALLBACK);
	    return &gotoblas_BARCELONA; //OS doesn't support AVX. Use old kernels.
	  }
	}
      } else {
	return &gotoblas_BARCELONA;
      }
    }
  }

  if (vendor == VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
    switch (family) {
    case 0x6:
      return &gotoblas_NANO;
      break;
    }
  }
  
  return NULL;
}

static char *corename[] = {
    "Unknown",
    "Katmai",
    "Coppermine",
    "Northwood",
    "Prescott",
    "Banias",
    "Atom",
    "Core2",
    "Penryn",
    "Dunnington",
    "Nehalem",
    "Athlon",
    "Opteron",
    "Opteron(SSE3)",
    "Barcelona",
    "Nano",
    "Sandybridge",
    "Bobcat",
    "Bulldozer",
    "Piledriver",
    "Haswell",
};

char *gotoblas_corename(void) {

  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_KATMAI)       return corename[ 1];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_COPPERMINE)   return corename[ 2];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_NORTHWOOD)    return corename[ 3];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_PRESCOTT)     return corename[ 4];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_BANIAS)       return corename[ 5];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_ATOM)         return corename[ 6];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_CORE2)        return corename[ 7];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_PENRYN)       return corename[ 8];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_DUNNINGTON)   return corename[ 9];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_NEHALEM)      return corename[10];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_ATHLON)       return corename[11];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_OPTERON_SSE3) return corename[12]; 
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_OPTERON)      return corename[13];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_BARCELONA)    return corename[14];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_NANO)         return corename[15];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_SANDYBRIDGE)  return corename[16];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_BOBCAT)       return corename[17];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_BULLDOZER)    return corename[18];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_PILEDRIVER)   return corename[19];
  if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_HASWELL)      return corename[20];

  return corename[0];
}


static gotoblas_t *force_coretype(char *coretype){

	int i ;
	int found = -1;
	char message[128];
	char mname[20];

	for ( i=1 ; i <= 20; i++)
	{
		if (!strncasecmp(coretype,corename[i],20))
		{
			found = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (found < 0)
	{
		strncpy(mname,coretype,20);
    		sprintf(message, "Core not found: %s\n",mname);
    		openblas_warning(1, message); 
		return(NULL);
	}

	switch (found)
	{

		case 20: return (&gotoblas_HASWELL);
		case 19: return (&gotoblas_PILEDRIVER);
		case 18: return (&gotoblas_BULLDOZER);
		case 17: return (&gotoblas_BOBCAT);
		case 16: return (&gotoblas_SANDYBRIDGE);
		case 15: return (&gotoblas_NANO);
		case 14: return (&gotoblas_BARCELONA);
		case 13: return (&gotoblas_OPTERON);
		case 12: return (&gotoblas_OPTERON_SSE3);
		case 11: return (&gotoblas_ATHLON);
		case 10: return (&gotoblas_NEHALEM);
		case  9: return (&gotoblas_DUNNINGTON);
		case  8: return (&gotoblas_PENRYN);
		case  7: return (&gotoblas_CORE2);
		case  6: return (&gotoblas_ATOM);
		case  5: return (&gotoblas_BANIAS);
		case  4: return (&gotoblas_PRESCOTT);
		case  3: return (&gotoblas_NORTHWOOD);
		case  2: return (&gotoblas_COPPERMINE);
		case  1: return (&gotoblas_KATMAI);
	}
	return(NULL);

}
			
	
		

void gotoblas_dynamic_init(void) {
  
  char coremsg[128];
  char coren[22];
  char *p;
 

  if (gotoblas) return;

  p = getenv("OPENBLAS_CORETYPE");
  if ( p )
  {
	gotoblas = force_coretype(p);
  }
  else
  {
  	gotoblas = get_coretype();
  }
  
#ifdef ARCH_X86
  if (gotoblas == NULL) gotoblas = &gotoblas_KATMAI;
#else
  if (gotoblas == NULL) gotoblas = &gotoblas_PRESCOTT;
  /* sanity check, if 64bit pointer we can't have a 32 bit cpu */
  if (sizeof(void*) == 8) {
      if (gotoblas == &gotoblas_KATMAI ||
          gotoblas == &gotoblas_COPPERMINE ||
          gotoblas == &gotoblas_NORTHWOOD ||
          gotoblas == &gotoblas_BANIAS ||
          gotoblas == &gotoblas_ATHLON)
          gotoblas = &gotoblas_PRESCOTT;
  }
#endif
  
  if (gotoblas && gotoblas -> init) {
    strncpy(coren,gotoblas_corename(),20);
    sprintf(coremsg, "Core: %s\n",coren);
    openblas_warning(2, coremsg); 
    gotoblas -> init();
  } else {
    openblas_warning(0, "OpenBLAS : Architecture Initialization failed. No initialization function found.\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  
}

void gotoblas_dynamic_quit(void) {
  
  gotoblas = NULL;

}