deps: update undici to 4.15.1

This also adds a script to automate the update and includes the sources
included in the npm tarball.

PR-URL: nodejs#42246
Fixes: nodejs#42199
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Mestery <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Robert Nagy <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Tierney Cyren <[email protected]>

Author: targos

deps/undici/src/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) Matteo Collina and Undici contributors
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

deps/undici/src/README.md

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+# undici
+
+[![Node CI](https://github.com/nodejs/undici/actions/workflows/nodejs.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/nodejs/undici/actions/workflows/nodejs.yml) [![js-standard-style](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg?style=flat)](http://standardjs.com/) [![npm version](https://badge.fury.io/js/undici.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/js/undici) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/nodejs/undici/branch/main/graph/badge.svg?token=yZL6LtXkOA)](https://codecov.io/gh/nodejs/undici)
+
+A HTTP/1.1 client, written from scratch for Node.js.
+
+> Undici means eleven in Italian. 1.1 -> 11 -> Eleven -> Undici.
+It is also a Stranger Things reference.
+
+Have a question about using Undici? Open a [Q&A Discussion](https://github.com/nodejs/undici/discussions/new) or join our official OpenJS [Slack](https://openjs-foundation.slack.com/archives/C01QF9Q31QD) channel.
+
+## Install
+
+```
+npm i undici
+```
+
+## Benchmarks
+
+The benchmark is a simple `hello world` [example](benchmarks/benchmark.js) using a
+number of unix sockets (connections) with a pipelining depth of 10 running on Node 16.
+The benchmarks below have the [simd](https://github.com/WebAssembly/simd) feature enabled.
+
+### Connections 1
+
+| Tests               | Samples |        Result | Tolerance | Difference with slowest |
+|---------------------|---------|---------------|-----------|-------------------------|
+| http - no keepalive |      15 |  4.63 req/sec |  ± 2.77 % |                       - |
+| http - keepalive    |      10 |  4.81 req/sec |  ± 2.16 % |                + 3.94 % |
+| undici - stream     |      25 | 62.22 req/sec |  ± 2.67 % |             + 1244.58 % |
+| undici - dispatch   |      15 | 64.33 req/sec |  ± 2.47 % |             + 1290.24 % |
+| undici - request    |      15 | 66.08 req/sec |  ± 2.48 % |             + 1327.88 % |
+| undici - pipeline   |      10 | 66.13 req/sec |  ± 1.39 % |             + 1329.08 % |
+
+### Connections 50
+
+| Tests               | Samples |           Result | Tolerance | Difference with slowest |
+|---------------------|---------|------------------|-----------|-------------------------|
+| http - no keepalive |      50 |  3546.49 req/sec |  ± 2.90 % |                       - |
+| http - keepalive    |      15 |  5692.67 req/sec |  ± 2.48 % |               + 60.52 % |
+| undici - pipeline   |      25 |  8478.71 req/sec |  ± 2.62 % |              + 139.07 % |
+| undici - request    |      20 |  9766.66 req/sec |  ± 2.79 % |              + 175.39 % |
+| undici - stream     |      15 | 10109.74 req/sec |  ± 2.94 % |              + 185.06 % |
+| undici - dispatch   |      25 | 10949.73 req/sec |  ± 2.54 % |              + 208.75 % |
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```js
+import { request } from 'undici'
+
+const {
+  statusCode,
+  headers,
+  trailers,
+  body
+} = await request('http://localhost:3000/foo')
+
+console.log('response received', statusCode)
+console.log('headers', headers)
+
+for await (const data of body) {
+  console.log('data', data)
+}
+
+console.log('trailers', trailers)
+```
+
+Using [the body mixin from the Fetch Standard](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#body-mixin).
+
+```js
+import { request } from 'undici'
+
+const {
+  statusCode,
+  headers,
+  trailers,
+  body
+} = await request('http://localhost:3000/foo')
+
+console.log('response received', statusCode)
+console.log('headers', headers)
+console.log('data', await body.json())
+console.log('trailers', trailers)
+```
+
+## Common API Methods
+
+This section documents our most commonly used API methods. Additional APIs are documented in their own files within the [docs](./docs/) folder and are accessible via the navigation list on the left side of the docs site.
+
+### `undici.request([url, options]): Promise`
+
+Arguments:
+
+* **url** `string | URL | UrlObject`
+* **options** [`RequestOptions`](./docs/api/Dispatcher.md#parameter-requestoptions)
+  * **dispatcher** `Dispatcher` - Default: [getGlobalDispatcher](#undicigetglobaldispatcher)
+  * **method** `String` - Default: `PUT` if `options.body`, otherwise `GET`
+  * **maxRedirections** `Integer` - Default: `0`
+
+Returns a promise with the result of the `Dispatcher.request` method.
+
+Calls `options.dispatcher.request(options)`.
+
+See [Dispatcher.request](./docs/api/Dispatcher.md#dispatcherrequestoptions-callback) for more details.
+
+### `undici.stream([url, options, ]factory): Promise`
+
+Arguments:
+
+* **url** `string | URL | UrlObject`
+* **options** [`StreamOptions`](./docs/api/Dispatcher.md#parameter-streamoptions)
+  * **dispatcher** `Dispatcher` - Default: [getGlobalDispatcher](#undicigetglobaldispatcher)
+  * **method** `String` - Default: `PUT` if `options.body`, otherwise `GET`
+  * **maxRedirections** `Integer` - Default: `0`
+* **factory** `Dispatcher.stream.factory`
+
+Returns a promise with the result of the `Dispatcher.stream` method.
+
+Calls `options.dispatcher.stream(options, factory)`.
+
+See [Dispatcher.stream](docs/api/Dispatcher.md#dispatcherstreamoptions-factory-callback) for more details.
+
+### `undici.pipeline([url, options, ]handler): Duplex`
+
+Arguments:
+
+* **url** `string | URL | UrlObject`
+* **options** [`PipelineOptions`](docs/api/Dispatcher.md#parameter-pipelineoptions)
+  * **dispatcher** `Dispatcher` - Default: [getGlobalDispatcher](#undicigetglobaldispatcher)
+  * **method** `String` - Default: `PUT` if `options.body`, otherwise `GET`
+  * **maxRedirections** `Integer` - Default: `0`
+* **handler** `Dispatcher.pipeline.handler`
+
+Returns: `stream.Duplex`
+
+Calls `options.dispatch.pipeline(options, handler)`.
+
+See [Dispatcher.pipeline](docs/api/Dispatcher.md#dispatcherpipelineoptions-handler) for more details.
+
+### `undici.connect([url, options]): Promise`
+
+Starts two-way communications with the requested resource using [HTTP CONNECT](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/CONNECT).
+
+Arguments:
+
+* **url** `string | URL | UrlObject`
+* **options** [`ConnectOptions`](docs/api/Dispatcher.md#parameter-connectoptions)
+  * **dispatcher** `Dispatcher` - Default: [getGlobalDispatcher](#undicigetglobaldispatcher)
+  * **maxRedirections** `Integer` - Default: `0`
+* **callback** `(err: Error | null, data: ConnectData | null) => void` (optional)
+
+Returns a promise with the result of the `Dispatcher.connect` method.
+
+Calls `options.dispatch.connect(options)`.
+
+See [Dispatcher.connect](docs/api/Dispatcher.md#dispatcherconnectoptions-callback) for more details.
+
+### `undici.fetch(input[, init]): Promise`
+
+Implements [fetch](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#fetch-method).
+
+* https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/fetch
+* https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#fetch-method
+
+Only supported on Node 16.5+.
+
+This is [experimental](https://nodejs.org/api/documentation.html#documentation_stability_index) and is not yet fully compliant with the Fetch Standard.
+We plan to ship breaking changes to this feature until it is out of experimental.
+Help us improve the test coverage by following instructions at [nodejs/undici/#951](https://github.com/nodejs/undici/issues/951).
+
+Basic usage example:
+
+```js
+    import {fetch} from 'undici';
+
+    async function fetchJson() {
+        const res = await fetch('https://example.com')
+        const json = await res.json()
+        console.log(json);
+    }
+```
+
+
+#### `request.body`
+
+A body can be of the following types:
+
+- ArrayBuffer
+- ArrayBufferView
+- AsyncIterables
+- Blob
+- Iterables
+- String
+- URLSearchParams
+- FormData
+
+In this implementation of fetch, ```request.body``` now accepts ```Async Iterables```. It is not present in the [Fetch Standard.](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org)
+
+```js
+import { fetch } from "undici";
+
+const data = {
+  async *[Symbol.asyncIterator]() {
+    yield "hello";
+    yield "world";
+  },
+};
+
+(async () => {
+  await fetch("https://example.com", { body: data, method: 'POST' });
+})();
+```
+
+#### `response.body`
+
+Nodejs has two kinds of streams: [web streams](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v16.x/docs/api/webstreams.html) which follow the API of the WHATWG web standard found in browsers, and an older Node-specific [streams API](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html). `response.body` returns a readable web stream. If you would prefer to work with a Node stream you can convert a web stream using `.fromWeb()`.
+
+```js
+    import {fetch} from 'undici';
+    import {Readable} from 'node:stream';
+
+    async function fetchStream() {
+        const response = await fetch('https://example.com')
+        const readableWebStream = response.body;
+        const readableNodeStream = Readable.fromWeb(readableWebStream);
+    }
+```
+
+#### Specification Compliance
+
+This section documents parts of the [Fetch Standard](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org) which Undici does
+not support or does not fully implement.
+
+##### Garbage Collection
+
+* https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#garbage-collection
+
+The [Fetch Standard](https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org) allows users to skip consuming the response body by relying on
+[garbage collection](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Memory_Management#garbage_collection) to release connection resources. Undici does not do the same. Therefore, it is important to always either consume or cancel the response body.
+
+Garbage collection in Node is less aggressive and deterministic
+(due to the lack of clear idle periods that browser have through the rendering refresh rate)
+which means that leaving the release of connection resources to the garbage collector can lead
+to excessive connection usage, reduced performance (due to less connection re-use), and even
+stalls or deadlocks when running out of connections.
+
+```js
+// Do
+const headers = await fetch(url)
+  .then(async res => {
+    for await (const chunk of res.body) {
+      // force consumption of body
+    }
+    return res.headers
+  })
+
+// Do not
+const headers = await fetch(url)
+  .then(res => res.headers)
+```
+
+### `undici.upgrade([url, options]): Promise`
+
+Upgrade to a different protocol. See [MDN - HTTP - Protocol upgrade mechanism](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Protocol_upgrade_mechanism) for more details.
+
+Arguments:
+
+* **url** `string | URL | UrlObject`
+* **options** [`UpgradeOptions`](docs/api/Dispatcher.md#parameter-upgradeoptions)
+  * **dispatcher** `Dispatcher` - Default: [getGlobalDispatcher](#undicigetglobaldispatcher)
+  * **maxRedirections** `Integer` - Default: `0`
+* **callback** `(error: Error | null, data: UpgradeData) => void` (optional)
+
+Returns a promise with the result of the `Dispatcher.upgrade` method.
+
+Calls `options.dispatcher.upgrade(options)`.
+
+See [Dispatcher.upgrade](docs/api/Dispatcher.md#dispatcherupgradeoptions-callback) for more details.
+
+### `undici.setGlobalDispatcher(dispatcher)`
+
+* dispatcher `Dispatcher`
+
+Sets the global dispatcher used by Common API Methods.
+
+### `undici.getGlobalDispatcher()`
+
+Gets the global dispatcher used by Common API Methods.
+
+Returns: `Dispatcher`
+
+### `UrlObject`
+
+* **port** `string | number` (optional)
+* **path** `string` (optional)
+* **pathname** `string` (optional)
+* **hostname** `string` (optional)
+* **origin** `string` (optional)
+* **protocol** `string` (optional)
+* **search** `string` (optional)
+
+## Specification Compliance
+
+This section documents parts of the HTTP/1.1 specification which Undici does
+not support or does not fully implement.
+
+### Expect
+
+Undici does not support the `Expect` request header field. The request
+body is  always immediately sent and the `100 Continue` response will be
+ignored.
+
+Refs: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.1.1
+
+### Pipelining
+
+Undici will only use pipelining if configured with a `pipelining` factor
+greater than `1`.
+
+Undici always assumes that connections are persistent and will immediately
+pipeline requests, without checking whether the connection is persistent.
+Hence, automatic fallback to HTTP/1.0 or HTTP/1.1 without pipelining is
+not supported.
+
+Undici will immediately pipeline when retrying requests after a failed
+connection. However, Undici will not retry the first remaining requests in
+the prior pipeline and instead error the corresponding callback/promise/stream.
+
+Undici will abort all running requests in the pipeline when any of them are
+aborted.
+
+* Refs: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-8.1.2.2
+* Refs: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-6.3.2
+
+### Manual Redirect
+
+Since it is not possible to manually follow an HTTP redirect on server-side,
+Undici returns the actual response instead of an `opaqueredirect` filtered one
+when invoked with a `manual` redirect. This aligns `fetch()` with the other
+implementations in Deno and Cloudflare Workers.
+
+Refs: https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#atomic-http-redirect-handling
+
+## Collaborators
+
+* [__Daniele Belardi__](https://github.com/dnlup), <https://www.npmjs.com/~dnlup>
+* [__Ethan Arrowood__](https://github.com/ethan-arrowood), <https://www.npmjs.com/~ethan_arrowood>
+* [__Matteo Collina__](https://github.com/mcollina), <https://www.npmjs.com/~matteo.collina>
+* [__Robert Nagy__](https://github.com/ronag), <https://www.npmjs.com/~ronag>
+* [__Szymon Marczak__](https://github.com/szmarczak), <https://www.npmjs.com/~szmarczak>
+* [__Tomas Della Vedova__](https://github.com/delvedor), <https://www.npmjs.com/~delvedor>
+
+### Releasers
+
+* [__Ethan Arrowood__](https://github.com/ethan-arrowood), <https://www.npmjs.com/~ethan_arrowood>
+* [__Matteo Collina__](https://github.com/mcollina), <https://www.npmjs.com/~matteo.collina>
+* [__Robert Nagy__](https://github.com/ronag), <https://www.npmjs.com/~ronag>
+
+## License
+
+MIT