avoid overflowing show for OffsetArrays around typemax (#55303)

(cherry picked from commit f225f84)

base/show.jl

@@ -1345,11 +1345,11 @@ function show_delim_array(io::IO, itr::Union{AbstractArray,SimpleVector}, op, de
                     x = itr[i]
                     show(recur_io, x)
                 end
-                i += 1
-                if i > l
+                if i == l
                     delim_one && first && print(io, delim)
                     break
                 end
+                i += 1
                 first = false
                 print(io, delim)
                 print(io, ' ')

test/offsetarray.jl

@@ -863,3 +863,12 @@ end
     # this is fixed in #40038, so the evaluation of its CartesianIndices should work
     @test CartesianIndices(A) == CartesianIndices(B)
 end
+
+@testset "overflowing show" begin
+    A = OffsetArray(repeat([1], 1), typemax(Int)-1)
+    b = IOBuffer(maxsize=10)
+    show(b, A)
+    @test String(take!(b)) == "[1]"
+    show(b, (A, A))
+    @test String(take!(b)) == "([1], [1])"
+end