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[FLINK-36611][pipeline-connector][kafka] Add schema info to output of Kafka sink #3791

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[FLINK-36611][pipeline-connector][kafka] Add schema info to output of Kafka sink #3791

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fcfc130
support pipeline-connector-kafka output debezium schema info
MOBIN-F Feb 28, 2025
ed149c6
Fix compatibility with Flink 1.19/1.20 RowDataToJsonConverters
MOBIN-F Feb 28, 2025
b7632e6
add test
MOBIN-F Feb 28, 2025
e9d201b
fix
MOBIN-F Mar 5, 2025
03aa9bb
add docs
MOBIN-F Mar 5, 2025
395a201
fix comment
MOBIN-F Mar 13, 2025
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88 changes: 86 additions & 2 deletions docs/content.zh/docs/connectors/pipeline-connectors/kafka.md
View file
Open in desktop
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -150,6 +150,13 @@ Pipeline 连接器配置项
<td>String</td>
<td>自定义的上游表名到下游 Kafka Topic 名的映射关系。 每个映射关系由 `;` 分割，上游表的 TableId 和下游 Kafka 的 Topic 名由 `:` 分割。 举个例子，我们可以配置 `sink.tableId-to-topic.mapping` 的值为 `mydb.mytable1:topic1;mydb.mytable2:topic2`。 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sink.debezium-json.include-schema.enabled</td>
<td>optional</td>
<td style="word-wrap: break-word;">false</td>
<td>Boolean</td>
<td>如果配置了这个参数，每条debezium记录都将包含debezium schema信息。 只有当`value.format`为`debezium-json`时才生效。 </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -180,6 +187,63 @@ Pipeline 连接器配置项
}
}
```
当`sink.debezium-json.include-schema.enabled=true`时，输出示例如下:
```json
{
"schema":{
"type":"struct",
"fields":[
{
"type":"struct",
"fields":[
{
"type":"string",
"optional":true,
"field":"col1"
},
{
"type":"string",
"optional":true,
"field":"col2"
}
],
"optional":true,
"field":"before"
},
{
"type":"struct",
"fields":[
{
"type":"string",
"optional":true,
"field":"col1"
},
{
"type":"string",
"optional":true,
"field":"col2"
}
],
"optional":true,
"field":"after"
}
],
"optional":false
},
"payload":{
"before": null,
"after": {
"col1": "1",
"col2": "1"
},
"op": "c",
"source": {
"db": "default_namespace",
"table": "table1"
}
}
}
```

#### canal-json
参考 [Canal | Apache Flink](https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/connectors/table/formats/canal/#available-metadata)， canal-json 格式会包含 `old`,`data`,`type`,`database`,`table`,`pkNames` 几个元素， 但是 `ts` 并不会包含在其中。
Expand All @@ -204,79 +268,99 @@ Pipeline 连接器配置项

数据类型映射
----------------
[Literal type](https://debezium.io/documentation/reference/3.1/connectors/mysql.html#mysql-data-types): 反映数据的实际存储类型 (对应debezium schema中的type字段)<br>
[Semantic type](https://debezium.io/documentation/reference/3.1/connectors/mysql.html#mysql-data-types): 反映数据的逻辑类型 (对应对应debezium schema中的name字段)。
<div class="wy-table-responsive">
<table class="colwidths-auto docutils">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="text-left">CDC type</th>
<th class="text-left">JSON type</th>
<th class="text-left">Literal type</th>
<th class="text-left">Semantic type</th>
<th class="text-left" style="width:60%;">NOTE</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>TINYINT</td>
<td>TINYINT</td>
<td>INT16</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SMALLINT</td>
<td>SMALLINT</td>
<td>INT16</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>INT</td>
<td>INT</td>
<td>INT32</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BIGINT</td>
<td>BIGINT</td>
<td>INT64</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FLOAT</td>
<td>FLOAT</td>
<td>FLOAT</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DOUBLE</td>
<td>DOUBLE</td>
<td>DOUBLE</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DECIMAL(p, s)</td>
<td>DECIMAL(p, s)</td>
<td>BYTES</td>
<td>org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Decimal</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BOOLEAN</td>
<td>BOOLEAN</td>
<td>BOOLEAN</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DATE</td>
<td>DATE</td>
<td>io.debezium.time.Date</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>TIMESTAMP</td>
<td>DATETIME</td>
<td>TIMESTAMP(p)</td>
<td>TIMESTAMP(p)</td>
<td>INT64</td>
<td>p <=3 io.debezium.time.Timestamp <br>p >3 io.debezium.time.MicroTimestamp </td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>TIMESTAMP_LTZ</td>
<td>TIMESTAMP_LTZ</td>
<td>STRING</td>
<td>io.debezium.time.ZonedTimestamp</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CHAR(n)</td>
<td>CHAR(n)</td>
<td>STRING</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VARCHAR(n)</td>
<td>VARCHAR(n)</td>
<td>STRING</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
Expand Down
89 changes: 87 additions & 2 deletions docs/content/docs/connectors/pipeline-connectors/kafka.md
View file
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -148,6 +148,13 @@ Pipeline Connector Options
<td>String</td>
<td>Custom table mappings for each table from upstream tableId to downstream Kafka topic. Each mapping is separated by `;`, separate upstream tableId and downstream Kafka topic by `:`, For example, we can set `sink.tableId-to-topic.mapping` like `mydb.mytable1:topic1;mydb.mytable2:topic2`. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sink.debezium-json.include-schema.enabled</td>
<td>optional</td>
<td style="word-wrap: break-word;">false</td>
<td>Boolean</td>
<td>If this parameter is configured, each debezium record will contain debezium schema information. Is only supported when using debezium-json. </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -178,6 +185,63 @@ An output example is:
}
}
```
When `sink.debezium-json.include-schema.enabled` is true, the output format will be:
```json
{
"schema":{
"type":"struct",
"fields":[
{
"type":"struct",
"fields":[
{
"type":"string",
"optional":true,
"field":"col1"
},
{
"type":"string",
"optional":true,
"field":"col2"
}
],
"optional":true,
"field":"before"
},
{
"type":"struct",
"fields":[
{
"type":"string",
"optional":true,
"field":"col1"
},
{
"type":"string",
"optional":true,
"field":"col2"
}
],
"optional":true,
"field":"after"
}
],
"optional":false
},
"payload":{
"before": null,
"after": {
"col1": "1",
"col2": "1"
},
"op": "c",
"source": {
"db": "default_namespace",
"table": "table1"
}
}
}
```

#### canal-json
Refer to [Canal | Apache Flink](https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/connectors/table/formats/canal/#available-metadata), canal-json format will contains `old`,`data`,`type`,`database`,`table`,`pkNames` elements, but `ts` is not included.
Expand All @@ -202,79 +266,100 @@ An output example is:

Data Type Mapping
----------------
[Literal type](https://debezium.io/documentation/reference/3.1/connectors/mysql.html#mysql-data-types): defines the physical storage format of data (type field of the debezium schema)<br>
[Semantic type](https://debezium.io/documentation/reference/3.1/connectors/mysql.html#mysql-data-types): defines the logical meaning of data (name field of the debezium schema).
<div class="wy-table-responsive">
<table class="colwidths-auto docutils">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="text-left">CDC type</th>
<th class="text-left">JSON type</th>
<th class="text-left">Literal type</th>
<th class="text-left">Semantic type</th>
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Do we need to add Literal/Semantic type to the documentation? It seems like users won't care about it? @lvyanquan

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@lvyanquan lvyanquan Mar 12, 2025 •
edited
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Yes, I suggest not add this as users won't pay much attention on it.

I think adding more information is not a disadvantage, so we can keep them.

<th class="text-left" style="width:60%;">NOTE</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>TINYINT</td>
<td>TINYINT</td>
<td>INT16</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SMALLINT</td>
<td>SMALLINT</td>
<td>INT16</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>INT</td>
<td>INT</td>
<td>INT32</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BIGINT</td>
<td>BIGINT</td>
<td>INT64</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FLOAT</td>
<td>FLOAT</td>
<td>FLOAT</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DOUBLE</td>
<td>DOUBLE</td>
<td>DOUBLE</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DECIMAL(p, s)</td>
<td>DECIMAL(p, s)</td>
<td>BYTES</td>
<td>org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Decimal</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>BOOLEAN</td>
<td>BOOLEAN</td>
<td>BOOLEAN</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>DATE</td>
<td>DATE</td>
<td>INT32</td>
<td>io.debezium.time.Date</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>TIMESTAMP</td>
<td>TIMESTAMP</td>
<td>TIMESTAMP(p)</td>
<td>TIMESTAMP(p)</td>
<td>INT64</td>
<td>p <=3 io.debezium.time.Timestamp <br>p >3 io.debezium.time.MicroTimestamp </td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>TIMESTAMP_LTZ</td>
<td>TIMESTAMP_LTZ</td>
<td>STRING</td>
<td>io.debezium.time.ZonedTimestamp</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CHAR(n)</td>
<td>CHAR(n)</td>
<td>STRING</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VARCHAR(n)</td>
<td>VARCHAR(n)</td>
<td>STRING</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
Expand Down
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