[DSC] Implement Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure DSCResource & winget support

.github/actions/spell-check/expect.txt

@@ -1029,6 +1029,7 @@ NOSIZE
 NOTIFICATIONSDLL
 NOTIFYICONDATAW
 NOTIMPL
+notlike
 NOTOPMOST
 NOTRACK
 NOTSRCCOPY

.gitignore

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ bld/
 # Visual Studio 2017 auto generated files
 Generated\ Files/
 
+Generated/
+
 # MSTest test Results
 [Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
 [Bb]uild[Ll]og.*

.pipelines/ESRPSigning_core.json

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
                 "*.resources.dll",
 
                 "WinUI3Apps\\Assets\\Settings\\Scripts\\*.ps1",
+
+                "Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure.psm1",
+                "Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure.psd1",
 
                 "PowerToys.ActionRunner.exe",
                 "PowerToys.Update.exe",
@@ -54,6 +57,7 @@
                 "fancyzones.dll",
                 "PowerToys.FancyZonesEditor.exe",
                 "PowerToys.FancyZonesEditor.dll",
+                "PowerToys.FancyZonesEditorCommon.dll",
                 "PowerToys.FancyZonesModuleInterface.dll",
                 "PowerToys.FancyZones.exe",
 

PowerToys.sln

@@ -573,6 +573,12 @@ EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "UITests-FancyZonesEditor", "src\modules\fancyzones\UITests-FancyZonesEditor\UITests-FancyZonesEditor.csproj", "{3A9A791E-94A9-49F8-8401-C11CE288D5FB}"
 EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "FancyZonesEditorCommon", "src\modules\fancyzones\FancyZonesEditorCommon\FancyZonesEditorCommon.csproj", "{C0974915-8A1D-4BF0-977B-9587D3807AB7}"
+Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "DSC", "DSC", "{557C4636-D7E1-4838-A504-7D19B725EE95}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "PowerToys.Settings.DSC.Schema.Generator", "src\dsc\PowerToys.Settings.DSC.Schema.Generator\PowerToys.Settings.DSC.Schema.Generator.csproj", "{1D6893CB-BC0C-46A8-A76C-9728706CA51A}"
+	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
+		{020A7474-3601-4160-A159-D7B70B77B15F} = {020A7474-3601-4160-A159-D7B70B77B15F}
+	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
@@ -2536,6 +2542,18 @@ Global
 		{C0974915-8A1D-4BF0-977B-9587D3807AB7}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
 		{C0974915-8A1D-4BF0-977B-9587D3807AB7}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
 		{C0974915-8A1D-4BF0-977B-9587D3807AB7}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{1D6893CB-BC0C-46A8-A76C-9728706CA51A}.Debug|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Debug|ARM64
+		{1D6893CB-BC0C-46A8-A76C-9728706CA51A}.Debug|ARM64.Build.0 = Debug|ARM64
+		{1D6893CB-BC0C-46A8-A76C-9728706CA51A}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{1D6893CB-BC0C-46A8-A76C-9728706CA51A}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{1D6893CB-BC0C-46A8-A76C-9728706CA51A}.Debug|x86.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{1D6893CB-BC0C-46A8-A76C-9728706CA51A}.Debug|x86.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{1D6893CB-BC0C-46A8-A76C-9728706CA51A}.Release|ARM64.ActiveCfg = Release|ARM64
+		{1D6893CB-BC0C-46A8-A76C-9728706CA51A}.Release|ARM64.Build.0 = Release|ARM64
+		{1D6893CB-BC0C-46A8-A76C-9728706CA51A}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{1D6893CB-BC0C-46A8-A76C-9728706CA51A}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{1D6893CB-BC0C-46A8-A76C-9728706CA51A}.Release|x86.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{1D6893CB-BC0C-46A8-A76C-9728706CA51A}.Release|x86.Build.0 = Release|x64
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
 		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
@@ -2748,6 +2766,7 @@ Global
 		{FE38FC07-1C05-4B57-ADA3-2FE2F53C6A52} = {D1D6BC88-09AE-4FB4-AD24-5DED46A791DD}
 		{3A9A791E-94A9-49F8-8401-C11CE288D5FB} = {D1D6BC88-09AE-4FB4-AD24-5DED46A791DD}
 		{C0974915-8A1D-4BF0-977B-9587D3807AB7} = {D1D6BC88-09AE-4FB4-AD24-5DED46A791DD}
+		{1D6893CB-BC0C-46A8-A76C-9728706CA51A} = {557C4636-D7E1-4838-A504-7D19B725EE95}
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
 		SolutionGuid = {C3A2F9D1-7930-4EF4-A6FC-7EE0A99821D0}

doc/devdocs/settingsv2/dsc-configure.md

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# What is it
+
+We would like to enable our users to use [`winget configure`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/package-manager/winget/configure) command to install PowerToys and configure its settings with a [Winget  configuration file](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/package-manager/configuration/create). For example:
+
+```yaml
+properties:
+  resources:
+    - resource: Microsoft.WinGet.DSC/WinGetPackage
+      directives:
+        description: Install PowerToys
+        allowPrerelease: true
+      settings:
+        id: PowerToys (Preview)
+        source: winget
+
+    - resource: PowerToysConfigure
+      directives:
+        description: Configure PowerToys
+      settings:
+        ShortcutGuide:
+          Enabled: false
+          OverlayOpacity: 1
+        FancyZones:
+          Enabled: true
+          FancyzonesEditorHotkey: "Shift+Ctrl+Alt+F"
+  configurationVersion: 0.2.0
+```
+
+This should install PowerToys and make `PowerToysConfigure` resource available. We can use it in the same file.
+
+# How it works
+
+`PowerToysConfigure` is a [class-based DSC resource](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/dsc/concepts/class-based-resources?view=dsc-2.0). It looks up whether each setting was specified or not by checking whether it's `$null` or `0` for `enum`s and invokes `PowerToys.Settings.exe` with the updated value like so:
+```
+PowerToys.Settings.exe set <ModuleName>.<SettingName> <SettingValue>
+```
+
+So for the example the config above should perform 3 following invocations:
+```
+PowerToys.Settings.exe set ShortcutGuide.Enabled false
+PowerToys.Settings.exe set FancyZones.Enabled true
+PowerToys.Settings.exe set FancyZones.FancyzonesEditorHotkey "Shift+Ctrl+Alt+F"
+```
+
+`PowerToys.Settings` uses dotnet reflection capabilities to determine `SettingName` type and tries to convert the supplied `SettingValue` string accordingly. We use `ICmdReprParsable` for custom setting types.
+
+
+# How DSC is implemented
+
+We use `PowerToys.Settings.DSC.Schema.Generator` to generate the bulk of `PowerToysConfigure.psm1` file. It also uses dotnet reflection capabilities to inspect `PowerToys.Settings.UI.Lib.dll` assembly and generate properties for the modules we have. The actual generation is done as a `PowerToys.Settings.DSC.Schema.Generator.csproj` post-build action.
+
+# Debugging DSC resources
+
+First, make sure that PowerShell 7.4+ is installed. Then make sure that you have DSC installed:
+
+```ps
+Install-Module -Name PSDesiredStateConfiguration -RequiredVersion 2.0.7
+```
+
+After that, start a new `pwsh` session and `cd` to `src\dsc\Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure\Generated` directory. From there, you should execute:
+```ps
+$env:PSModulePath += ";$pwd"
+```
+
+Now build `PowerToys.sln` and **move** `src\dsc\Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure\Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure.psd1` temporarily to `src\dsc\Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure\Generated\Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure\0.0.1\` folder, so it's located alongside with the generated `Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure.psm1`.
+
+This will allow DSC to discover our DSC Resource module. See [PSModulePath](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_psmodulepath?view=powershell-7.4#long-description) for more info.
+
+If everything works, you should see that your module is discovered by executing the following command:
+
+```ps
+Get-Module -ListAvailable | grep PowerToys
+```
+
+The resource itself should also be available:
+```ps
+Get-DSCResource | grep PowerToys
+```
+
+Otherwise, you can force-import the module to diagnose issues:
+
+```
+Import-Module .\Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure.psd1 
+```
+
+If it's imported successfully, you could also try to invoke it directly:
+
+```ps
+Invoke-DscResource -Name PowerToysConfigure -Method Set -ModuleName Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure -Property @{ Debug = $true; Awake = @{ Enabled = $false; Mode = "TIMED"; IntervalMinutes = "10" } }
+```
+
+Note that we've supplied `Debug` option, so a `%TEMP\PowerToys.DSC.TestConfigure.txt` is created with the supplied properties, a current timestamp, and other debug output.
+
+Finally, you can test it with winget by invoking it as such:
+
+```ps
+winget configure .\configuration.dsc.yaml --accept-configuration-agreements --disable-interactivity
+```

installer/PowerToysSetup/Core.wxs

@@ -46,6 +46,49 @@
       </Component>
     </DirectoryRef>
 
+    <?if $(var.PerUser) = "true" ?>
+    <DirectoryRef Id="PersonalFolder">
+      <Directory Id="WindowsPowerShellFolder" Name="PowerShell">
+        <Directory Id="PowerShellModulesFolder" Name="Modules">
+          <Directory Id="PowerToysDscFolder" Name="Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure">
+            <Directory Id="PowerToysDscVerFolder" Name="$(var.Version)">
+              <Component Id="PowerToysDSC" Win64="yes" Guid="4A033E3B-6590-43FD-8FBD-27F9DF557F7F">
+                <RegistryValue Root="HKCU"
+                         Key="Software\[Manufacturer]\[ProductName]"
+                         Name="DSCInstalled"
+                         Type="integer"
+                         Value="1"
+                         KeyPath="yes"/>
+                <File Source="$(var.RepoDir)\src\dsc\Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure\Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure.psd1" Id="PTConf.psd1" />
+                <File Source="$(var.RepoDir)\src\dsc\Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure\Generated\Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure\$(var.Version)\Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure.psm1" Id="PTConf.psm1" />
+                <RemoveFolder Id="RemoveThisFolder" On="uninstall" />
+                <RemoveFolder Id="RemovePowerToysDscVerFolder" Directory="PowerToysDscVerFolder" On="uninstall" />
+                <RemoveFolder Id="RemovePowerToysDscFolder" Directory="PowerToysDscFolder" On="uninstall" />
+                <RemoveFolder Id="RemovePowerShellModulesFolder" Directory="PowerShellModulesFolder" On="uninstall" />
+                <RemoveFolder Id="RemoveWindowsPowerShellFolder" Directory="WindowsPowerShellFolder" On="uninstall" />
+              </Component>
+            </Directory>
+          </Directory>
+        </Directory>
+      </Directory>
+    </DirectoryRef>
+  <?else?>
+    <DirectoryRef Id="ProgramFiles64Folder">
+      <Directory Id="WindowsPowerShellFolder" Name="WindowsPowerShell">
+        <Directory Id="PowerShellModulesFolder" Name="Modules">
+          <Directory Id="PowerToysDscFolder" Name="Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure">
+            <Directory Id="PowerToysDscVerFolder" Name="$(var.Version)">
+              <Component Id="PowerToysDSC" Win64="yes" Guid="4A033E3B-6590-43FD-8FBD-27F9DF557F7F">
+                <File Source="$(var.RepoDir)\src\dsc\Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure\Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure.psd1" Id="PTConf.psd1" />
+                <File Source="$(var.RepoDir)\src\dsc\Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure\Generated\Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure\$(var.Version)\Microsoft.PowerToys.Configure.psm1" Id="PTConf.psm1" />
+              </Component>
+            </Directory>
+          </Directory>
+        </Directory>
+      </Directory>
+    </DirectoryRef>
+  <?endif?>
+
     <DirectoryRef Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder">
       <Component Id="PowerToysStartMenuShortcut" >
         <Shortcut Id="ApplicationStartMenuShortcut"
@@ -101,6 +144,7 @@
         <ComponentRef Id="License_rtf" />
         <ComponentRef Id="Notice_md" />
         <ComponentRef Id="DesktopShortcut" />
+        <ComponentRef Id="PowerToysDSC" />
     </ComponentGroup>
   </Fragment>
 </Wix>

installer/PowerToysSetup/Product.wxs

@@ -395,6 +395,7 @@
         <Directory Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="PowerToys (Preview)"/>
       </Directory>
       <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop" />
+      <Directory Id="PersonalFolder" Name="UserHomeDocuments" />
     </Directory>
   </Fragment>
 </Wix>

src/common/interop/interop.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 
 #include <common/version/version.h>
 
-
 using namespace System;
 using namespace System::Runtime::InteropServices;
 using System::Collections::Generic::List;
@@ -40,11 +39,17 @@ public
             delete _map;
         }
 
-        String ^ GetKeyName(DWORD key) {
+        String ^ GetKeyName(DWORD key) 
+        {
             return gcnew String(_map->GetKeyName(key).c_str());
         }
 
-            void Updatelayout()
+        DWORD GetKeyValue(String ^ name)
+        {
+            return _map->GetKeyFromName(msclr::interop::marshal_as<std::wstring>(name));
+        }
+
+        void Updatelayout()
         {
             _map->UpdateLayout();
         }
@@ -129,13 +134,13 @@ public
         }
 
         static List<String ^> ^ GetAllActiveMicrophoneDeviceNames() {
-            auto names = gcnew List<String ^>();
-            for (const auto& device : MicrophoneDevice::getAllActive())
-            {
-                names->Add(gcnew String(device->name().data()));
+                auto names = gcnew List<String ^>();
+                for (const auto& device : MicrophoneDevice::getAllActive())
+                {
+                    names->Add(gcnew String(device->name().data()));
+                }
+                return names;
             }
-            return names;
-        }
 
             static List<String ^> ^
             GetAllVideoCaptureDeviceNames() {