feat: add precompile cache for execution

[Rjected]

Closes #13984

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #15536 will not alter performance

_{Comparing dan/execution-precompile-cache (a95a58f) with main (a11d127)}

Summary

✅ 77 untouched benchmarks

[shekhirin]

I don't see any logical errors, LGTM! I think this works.

Would be nice to get rid of std feature propagated everywhere, but not sure how to better approach it.

[mattsse]

last nit

[mattsse]

we can avoid his because this is relatively large overhead per call

this is how the underlying precompiles does it:

        let Some(precompile) = self.precompiles.get(address) else {
            return Ok(None);
        };

which is just .contains

so what we should do here is short-circuit if the precompiles don't contain the address

[mattsse]

I find the cache handling still a bit weird, because a bit confusing but for now this seems okay